What is Humboldt penguin?

Humboldt Penguin is something special in the penguin community; This South American bird, rather than creates its home on ice caps from Antarctica, prefers rocky entrances and mild waters on the Peruvian and Chilean coasts. Small and shy, these penguins are often confused with their larger cousins ​​by Magellan penguins who share some of the same territory. The Humboldt penguin, which is mentioned as vulnerable to the extinction of the International Union for the preservation of nature and natural resources (IUCN), is considered extremely sensitive to the disruption of the food chain and the loss of habitats through human encroachment.

Spehniscus Humbolti is named for a cold current that winds through the penguin habitats. Like almost all penguins, the species has tightly packed feathers of feathers that provide insulation and waterproof against relatively cold waters of the Eastern South American coast. Naturally ashamed around humans, Humboldts are quispolucto social to each other and liveGo in large groups along the rocky coast.

PENGUIN Humboldt has achieved sexual maturity anywhere between the second and seventh years and does not have a specific season of mating. Birds generally prefer increased nesting sites that provide shelter and some protection. The nests usually have between one and three eggs and both parents are incubated within 40 days of laying to hatching. As chickens, birds are carefully guarded by one of the parents, while the other is looking for food. The chickens melt their baby feathers after about three months and at the moment they will register a full coat for adults.

Penguin for adult Humboldt will cost about 18 inches (45.7 cm) and weighs about £ 10 (4.5 kg). Birds live in the wild for about 20 years, although the zoo samples can actually survive up to ten years longer. The backs are brown or black, while their chest and eye area are white. Humboldts dined on small fish and crustaceans; Any disturbance of the population rYB can also seriously disturb penguins. According to IUCN studies, the reproductive population has steadily decreased during the 20th century and now may require human protection to bounce.

There are several threats to survive the species, the most important of which is poaching of birds and entangling in fishing networks. There is evidence that birds are captured and sold on the exotic black animal market, which can seriously endanger the population. The nesting sites are often destroyed by the human harvest of Guano birds used in some products. Humboldt penguin is also the subject of predation of larger animals, including foxes and cats.