What is lipoprotein?

Simply put, lipoprotein is a biochemical assembly composed of lipids that are fats and protein molecules. Fat and protein molecules are connected in different ways depending on the type of lipoprotein. A specific type of protein, known as apolipoprotein, is bound to Lipid through covalent or non -covalent bonds at the atomic level. This transport system is essential because these types of fats cannot dissolve in the blood. While the most famous types of lipoprotein are different types of cholesterol lipoprotein, they are also a vital part of enzymes, antigens and other important elements.

For fears of high cholesterol and its role in various health problems, many people have heard of high density lipoprotein (HDL) or low density (LDL) or LDL. The HDL is a common known as "good" cholesterol and LDL is called "bad" cholesterol. LDL can accumulate in arteries, create plaque and possible blockages that can lead to heart disease or deadwhose. On the other hand, HDL carries cholesterol through the liver system, where it can be properly metabolized. Although experts are not entirely sure how they do, HDL seems to protect the cardiovascular system from the disease.

LDL and HDL levels in the bloodstream are measured by means of a blood test. The standard lipid profile test helps to determine the type of lipoprotein present in the bloodstream, as well as the ratio between lipoproteins with high density and low density. This test also measures triglycerides, another type of fat produced by the body that can affect the risk of heart disease.

Recently, a more complex test, a vertical automobile profile (VAP) has been developed. The VAP test directly measures LDL and many other lipoproteins in the bloodstream, rather than just HDL, LDL and triglycerides. While the standard test measures four folders, the VAP test measures 15 folders. Because the VAP test provides much more information, it can helpci to determine multiple risk factors for individuals with a family history of heart disease, diabetes, stroke and high blood pressure.

Further research on these elements and their roles in maintaining overall health and how they can endanger health. As this research has been done, other instructions on optimal levels of lipoproteins in the system have been developed. Future research will undoubtedly bring even more knowledge of these complex, vital substances.