What is Lunette?

lunette is a type of architectural structure that often occurs at the top of windows, arches or doors. Lunette, which was supposed to resemble a crescent, can be built in the shape of a crescent, a pronounced arc or a semicircle. Lunettes waxed and disappeared into popularity for thousands of years, with some historical examples extending to ancient Rome.

lunette is often used to fill the upper part of the arch through a rectangular structure. The door often has bezels located above the main door frame and add additional height and grandeur to the entrance path. In particularly large doors such as the entrances to the cathedrals, the combination of doors and lunetty is called tympanum and are often highly decorated. In some cases, Lunette can be a separate structure in the arch, such as the only window near the upper part of the vaulted wall.

Another use of this interesting architectural structure is to create niches. Often seen in churches, half Moon Alcove is usually embedded in a wall or is built behind the inneran arch. Raccked beds can be used to hold a statue or relics and are often painted with murals.

The materials used to produce bezel may vary considerably depending on the type of architecture structure and style. Doors and windows often have arches for ordinary glass halves that can be divided into several different boards. One of the great advantages of the glass lunette is its ability to add additional light to the interior. To add color and light, some designers integrate stained glass into an arc that can create a dazzling rainbow when light passes into the interior. Stained glass panels can be added in individual colors or can be used to create a wall painting in an arch.

In addition to glass, Lunette can be filled with painted or embossed murals. Typically chosen is based on the function and style of the building; For example, many churches fill the recessed arcReligious scenes. Mosques, including the well -known blue mosque in Turkey, often fill arches with geometric mosaics made of stained glass or painted tiles. Relief wall paintings use stone work on the tile or on another flat surface to create a three -dimensional design.

The use of Lunettes dates back to early civilizations; One of the oldest examples is the Constantine Basilica in Rome, which extends to about 300 ° C. Although many other cultures are examples of arch semi -finished products, the design is often associated with classic Rome, and therefore is popular in neoclassical design. Neoclassical houses from the 18th and 19th centuries, as well as modern neoclassical replicas, often have at least one crescent architement in exterior architecture.