What is the doll of matryoshka?
The conditions of the doll Matryoshka, Babushka Doll and Russian Nesting Doll refer to the same item. The function that makes the matryoshka doll unique is that the doll actually consists of many dolls nested. All except the smallest dolls have the top and the lower half that breaks up to reveal another smaller doll. One doll of matryoshka can consist of up to 20 dolls. They are a symbol of Russia and Russian culture, but have become popular around the world.
The matryoshka doll was originally created as a children's toy, but the creation of these dolls has become an artistic form. The first doll is said to have been created in 1890 in Nová Moscow. The largest doll of this kind was created in 1970, was 3.2 feet high (about 1 meter) and consisted of 72 nested dolls.
The most common design for this kind of doll is a woman wearing a Russian costume. Matryoshka doll usually represents the mother because the word "matryoshka" is derived from the Latin word "mA ATER, which means mother. Matryoshka dolls are considered symbols of fertility and motherhood, because every "mother" contains a "daughter", which in turn becomes a "mother".
Matryoshka dolls are made of wood and seems to be the most common lime wood. Other types of wood used are balsa, alder, birch and asphen. The size and source of the wood generally dictates the size of the doll, because the matryoshka doll must be made of a single piece of wood. This ensures that if the wood is withdrawn or expanded, the dolls will still fit together.
craftsmen who produce these dolls must be very qualified. During the production process it is a standard for no measurement. Dolls are made by turning on the lathe and the only other tools used are chisels and knives. In the past, the skill of the Turner was determined by the thickness of Maryosh's shells, the thinner the shell, the more its skill.
Once the rotation process is completed, the dolls are oiled to prevent cracking, and then painted with starch -based adhesive. The adhesive not only seals wood, but also acts as a primer when the dolls are painted. Initially, water -based water was used to paint the designs, but today the color similar to the color used on canvas is used. Designs also differ from one artist to another, and the matryoshka doll can contain a traditional Russian woman, fairy tale characters or even religious characters.