What is the normal temperature for dogs?

The average normal dog temperature usually hangs around 101 ° Fahrenheit (38 ° Cell), but it is normal that it will be one or two degrees higher or lower than this. These animals have ways to regulate body temperature on their own, especially in breath, but can overheat or too cold due to the environment, infection or disease, age and size. Mild temperature altitudes or decreases are in most cases treatable at home, but high fever and more extreme cases of hypothermia usually require a trip to the veterinarian.

Regulatory mechanisms

dogs have a number of internal processes and functions that maintain body temperature in a safe zone. The main way they keep cool is pants. When they do it, breathing accelerates, causing the heart to work a little heavier and forcing air over the wet tongue and respiratory passages. Through the basic evaporation process, heat is transmitted from these structures to the air and the colder blood of these areasH is circulated to the rest of the body.

Although these animals are sweating, the only sweat glands they have are placed on the pillows, so it does not do much when it comes to their cold. Hypothalamus in the brain is responsible for sending signals that control the vibration that generates heat as a by -product when muscles work, and dilatation of blood vessels in the skin, allowing easier heat leakage, as blood circles. In addition, their fur acts as a natural insulator and also has a condensed arterial and vein structure or Rete Mirabile at the base of the neck that prevents most of the heat generated from the body to spread to the brain.

temperature range

Although the average dog temperature is 101 ° F (38 ° C), it is normal to obtain up to 102.5 ° F (39.2 ° C). The wide range of the range is 99 ° F (37.2 ° C). To go outside this range is a sign of illness or that the surrounding PRThe sharpness is too cold or hot.

elevated temperature

Most veterinarians consider anything over 103 ° F (39.4 ° C) in the dog as a fever. Most of the time when temperatures are higher than this, it is a sign that the animal is fighting an infection or other disease. They also rule after vaccination, because the immune system is busy trying to fight the perceived threat. Eating or drinking certain things, such as macadamic nuts, can also cause height.

When the dog is too hot, his first reaction is usually to breathe. This includes a respiratory system, so it can also have little breathing and start cough, often have some outflow from the nose. It could become lethargic, depressed or unwanted to eat. The vibration can also happen, although it is usually associated with being too cold and some dogs overheat that they vomit, collapse or slip into seizures, coma or death.

temperatures that are too low

dogs are consideredHypothermic, if their body temperature is less than 99 ° F (35 ° F), with a slight hypothermia in the range of 82 - 90 ° F (28 - 32 ° C) and heavy hypothermia below 82 ° F (28 ° C). Reading occasionally falls into these ranges, because there is a problem with hypothalami, or because the pet has problems with thyroid hormones. This can also happen simply because the animal is a puppy or a small breed, because both circumstances mean that it is more susceptible to the loss of surface heat very quickly.

with mild hypothermia could be trembling or having problems with concentration and security. The weakness is also common and as the condition deteriorates, the muscles can solidify, blood pressure can drop and breathing is lightening. In serious cases, it may be difficult to find a heart rhythm. Fimohou is XED, widespread pupils, as well as organ failure, coma and death.

How to check the temperature

pet owners must take the temperatures of their dogs rectally, which is quite uncomplicated processesS. Do you want to do it, a person deletes a digital or mercury thermometer with some oil jelly or other similar product designed for animals and then insert the thermometer slowly and gently into the rectum. How far it is to depend on the size of the animal, but in most domestic animals it is necessary to read at least a centimeter (2.54 centimeters). After one or two minutes, or when the digital reading indicates that the reading is done, the thermometer can be removed to check the temperature. In some cases it can help have another person help with the process, keep the dog all the time and keep it calm and experts recommend to provide a lot of praise or tasty delicacies when it is done.

Settings and treatment

The easy way to help regulate temperature is regular care. The amoneustral length of the fur affects how much heat escapes from the skin, so routine combing and trimming can often keep the animal well. For small breeds, allowing a slightly longer coat or even adding a sweaterFor pets to increase comfort. Larger breeds usually handle a shorter cut and do not need additional layers.

slight cases of fever and hypothermia are often treatable at home. If the dog is too warm, the first step is to bring it to a cooler place, after which it can be cooled by moist towels, immersion in a cold bath with water or a fine spray with a hose or shower. Although it is not good to force an animal to take water, which gives him a chance to drink something, it is essential because he cannot cool down for breath, if there is no moisture on his tongue and respiratory structures that can evaporate. Extreme cases require more invasive methods, such as administration of cold fluids intravenously.

When a problem is a slight hypothermia, it brings a dog where it is warmer and Wrapping G it in several blankets is often everything necessary. In cases where dipping is part of the cause of temperature drop, some people even heat their pets using very low settings on the highHair. However, if the temperature has fallen further, the treatment may require more active repetition, such as the use of a heating pad or warm bottles under a towel located under the fuselage. Intravenous treatment of warm fluids may be required.

veterinarians generally recommend that pet owners bring their dogs for professional care when fever is above 103 ° F (39.4 ° C), or when the rectal temperature dropped below a slight extent of hypothermia. If one is not sure to bring your animal to treatment, it is good to call and ask. In general, the veterinarian can assure the pet owner that he is on the right way with home treatments, and if necessary he can provide basic instructions on how to transfer the animal to the clinic without deterioration of symptoms.