What is an architectural column?
Architectural column can be used as a structural part of the building, decorative element or both. The columns offer vertical support of arches or balconies and add a dignified appearance to households and public buildings. They can be arranged in the colonnade or to support the gazebo in the English Garden. Architectural columns are sometimes installed simply for free -standing decoration.
The majestic quality of the columns is recognized and awarded by lovers of architecture around the world. The architectural column used for support will be made of robust material such as wood, stone, steel or produced synthetic products. Stone columns are often carved from granite or marble. Determined steel columns are usually closed in decorative material to increase their aesthetic attraction. Simple carvings representing a bundle of reeds adorned the shaft surface and opened a new view of aesthetics for ancient architects. In the course of history, architecture has been improved so thatIt included many variations of this original column design.
Ancient Greek architects have developed three different styles for an architectural column, known as Doric, Ionic and Corinthian Orders. Dorn is the earliest style of the column that returns to about 600 B.C. The column Dorn sits directly on the floor, without a base. At the top is usually simple capital of carved moldings. The Doric columns are characterized by a wide, tapering shaft that may or may not be rice.
ion order was developed around 400 ° C. The ionic column shaft is usually grooved and much narrower than its predecessor. The capital of the ion column has a curved, scroll similar to ornaments that look like Rama horns. Unlike the Dorn style, the architectaural of the ion order columns call for the base, generally decorated with simple carved moldings.
The third order of ancient Greek architectural column is KoriThe Ntian style, which was in popular use, starting with around 200 ° C. Corinthian columns are characterized by complicated decorative carving of Acanthus leaves in the capital. Several layers of fine curling leaves are common. The Corinthian columns are the smallest of three Greek styles and represent an architectural column with a pleasant and charming look.
Several sub-steel and variations of columns have appeared from all over the world. For example, the Roman variation on the Dorn style is called Roman Dorn or Tuscan. Another style, known as composite ranking, draws on elements found in Corinthian and ion styles. The Solomonic type of column is similar to the Corinthian order, but the shaft is twisted in a swirling, serpent design. Today, virtually every culture discovers, the strength and beauty that is located in the architectural column.