What is hydroxyapatite calcium?

Hydroxyapatite calcium, or simply hydroxyapatite, is a mineral that belongs to the group of phosphate minerals known as APATITS. It is usually identified with teeth and bones of people. In fact, hydroxyapatite is calcium main component of these structures.

Although calcium and phosphate are two of the main elements that make up calcium hydroxyapatite, the third element is hydroxide. It consists of an oxygen -related hydrogen atom in chemical binding, which includes electron sharing mutual. It is a hydrogen atom that gives hydroxyapatite calcium its distinction in the Apatit group. For example, other apatites, such as fluorapatite or chlorapatite, can be created if the hydrogen is replaced by fluoride or chloride. Here it acts as an inorganic compound called bone mineral or bone apatite. In the teeth, hydroxyapatititnatna can be enamel and a calcified dentine, which covers; It is two of the four main teeth tissues. Hydroxyapatite calcium found in bones and teeth has this crystalA made form that lends the rigidity of these structures. In fact, it contributes to the enamel is the strongest and most colorless component of the human body.

Thus, the lack of hydroxyapatite of calcium or calcium can lead to the development of certain diseases. One of the main examples is osteoporosis in which the risk of bone fracture increases with the loss of bone minerals (BMD). In crystalline diseases of hydroxyapatite, however, inflammation is caused by the crystallized clusters of mineral accidentally moving to the wrong areas of the skeletal system such as joints. Inflammation affects not only this area, but also the surrounding ties and tendons.

Doctors usually use hydroxyapatite calcium to shake problems related to patient bones. It can be used as an amputated bone replacement. In fact, some medical scientists have suggested that artificial implants made of calcium hydroxyapatite may be fused nand live bones, and thus completely restore the aesthetic and functional properties of the structure. This process is known as osseointegration.

calcium hydroxyapatite was therefore used to harass bones to support the fusion of bones with artificial parts. This application is most often associated with dental implants and hip replacements. In people suffering from calcium deficiency, especially people who are at risk of development or osteoporosis, microcrystalline hydroxylapatite (MH) is supported to slow bone decreases. In some neighborhoods, he is considered better than calcium carbonate.