What is diazinon?

Diazinone is organophosphate synthesized from thiophaven acid as colorless and without odor -free oil similar to liquid, but can also be further processed to form a granular form. It is known by many other names, including spectacid, dipophen, basudin and its lengthy chemical name O, O-Diethyl-O-O--(2-isopropyl-6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-yell). Most people, however, immediately recognize this substance as one of the most famous pesticides of organophosphorus used to control cockroaches, fleas and ants. When formulating for household and garden use, diazinone insecticide is a concentration of one to five percent, while industrial products usually contain 85-90 percent of diazinone. Specifically, it permanently suppresses the activity of acetylcholinesterase, the enzyme that is necessary for the nervous function. The mechanism of this action includes the bond of phosphorus atom to the enzyme instead of the enzyme.Synaptic split where neurotransmitter receptors can no longer achieve. This activity results in paralysis and eventually death.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) at the end of the 80s. It has taken measures to stop the use of this chemical to treat lawn on golf courses due to its harmful effect on the bird population. In December 2004, the sale of any insecticide or pesticide based on diazinon designed for residential lawn or internal application was banned. However, it is not unlawful to use any product that could be imposed before the prohibition if the protocols for its processing and disposal are met before starting. In addition, EPA continues to use diazinone for agricultural use.

in terms of environmental impact, diazinon is considered unsystematic. It continues in the environment because it naturally degrades to other chemicals relativthem quickly. In fact, the fabric is half -living only two to six weeks. Although this substance does not need to bio -concrete in the food chain, it can be transported by soil by drain and contaminated groundwater.

It is clear that the ingestion of diazinon should be prevented. However, it can easily penetrate the skin from which it can enter the bloodstream and target the nervous system. For this reason, it should pay close attention when handling this substance. Statistically, the occurrence of accidental poisoning in humans is relatively low, but the exposure to a very high level has proved fatal. Symptoms of mild toxicity include impaired vision with narrowed pupils, dizziness and muscle weakness, while severe toxicity is indicated by vomiting, slow pulse, strenuous breathing and Coma.