What is the epidendrum?

Epidendrum is a genus of flowering plants that include hundreds of orchid species. The name Epidendrum is derived from the Latin word epi , which means he and dendron , which means a tree. This aptly describes the growing habit of most orchids epidendrum because they are plants that grow on top of other plants. The genus also consists of some orchid species that grow on the rocks, and several selected orchid species that grow on the ground. Epidendrums come from Mexico, Central America, States south of South Carolina and some South America countries, including Argentina. With different sizes, shapes and colors of epidendrums, you can create a wide range of arrangements. Epidendrum flowers are generally between 1 and 6 inches (about 2.5 to 15 cm) in diameter and may appear as short bulbs, pseudo -skills, reed stems, poor. Almost all the epidendrum has an attractive fragrance and most are clearly colored. Pruning usually involves removing old spikes of flowers and stems at the base, abY has prevented short spikes and tangled appearance.

Epidendrums can prosper in soil conditions that are less than adequate, so any type of planting mixture does it. Fertilizer is a key requirement for a healthy epidhen. The balanced fertilizer generally supports stronger flowers, greener leaves and efficient roots. In certain growth conditions, such as reduced lighting, it is generally recommended to fertilizer with a smaller percentage of nitrogen. The epidendrum grown in low -lighting conditions with fertilizer, which contains a large amount of nitrogen, usually produces thin, hanging growth.

Another point of view when starting the flowerbed is the temperature. Epidendrums are resistant plants to tolerate temperature range. In general, the daily temperature should be 60 to 90 ° F (about 15 to 32 ° C) and the night temperature should not fall below 30 ° F (about -1 ° C). In the northern climate the flowers should move in the first mRazu and move back after the last frost.

pests and fungal infections are other concerns associated with increasing epidends. Aphids, slugs, snails, ants and scales usually damage flowers and leaves epidendrum. Rhizoctonia root fungus and tobacco mosaics are two infections that can seriously damage the epidendrum. In general, the insecticidal soap is used to protect epidendrums from insect damage and fungicide to prevent fungal spores from the plant infection.