What is the pituitary of the horse pituitary gland intermediate dysfunction (PPID)?

The

pituitary of the horsepower pituitary of intermedia dysfunction (PPID) was first identified at the age of 30 as Cushing's diseases of horses. At that time it was considered a rare complication of old age at horses. At the end of the 90s. people and dogs.

PPID is a pituitary disorder that is the result of a tumor or enlargement of the gland that exerts pressure on the hypothalamus. This in turn causes reduced dopamine production. Without naturally regulated dopamine levels, the pituitary glands exclude the uncontrolled amount of hormones, including high levels of steroid cortisol. Increased cortisol levels result in a depressive immune system that causes different degrees of symptoms.

The most common symptom of PPID is hirsutism (abnormal hair). Shaggy, long, strong, often curly, hair coat often precedes years of fine coat variations. Hyperhidrosis (sweating) leads to discomfort and health complications, especially in the winter months in cold areasTech. Other common clinical symptoms and symptoms include greater susceptibility to internal parasitic invasion, sinusitis, only abscesses, wasting invitations, extreme thirst, frequent urination, periodontal diseases, skin infections, swayback, foilly, laminitis and pneumonia.

The average age in which horses are downloading ppid is 20 years, with 85% older than 15 years at the time of diagnosis. Although ponies over 15 years of age have a very high incidence of disease, gender or breed predisposition is not obvious. The veterinary community records a large increase in reported cases of PPID, mainly due to unprecedented longevity of horses, which is now possible due to advanced medical care, parasites and nutrition control.

Available options for the treatment of pharmaceuticalPPID actually target the source of the problem. The most important treatment is the use of pergolide, dopamine therapy. This medicine is also used in human paCace with Parkinson's disease. In humans, the patient eventually becomes pergolide resistant, but there are no signs of resistance in horses. This effect is assumed to minimize the low dose needed for horses. Cyproheptadine serotonin is another option, although there is inconsistent evidence of the therapeutic benefit of this drug.

Natural possibilities include magnesium supplementation, acupuncture, homeopathy and herbal drugs. Although some have found success in natural regulations, it requires a very intense regime to find a balance that will make your horse comfortable. Meanwhile, it is the primary problem whose conditions are infections and laminitis.

Management measures include diet, antioxidant supplements, parasites, dental dental Farriery and trimming of the body. As with horses resistant to insulin insulin, a low carbohydrate/high fat diet is recommended. Reduce your horse's access to fresh pastures. Grass Hays are safer than legumes (clover, alfalfa) because they contain less carbohydrates.

Extensive PPID testing includes complete blood count (CBC), clinical chemistry panel and urine analysis; Specifically, two -day PPID testing follows. PPID horses have a better prognosis than ever. They can enjoy a long and productive life with proper treatment and management.