What is nitrogen fertilizer?

nitrogen fertilizer is a compound that is added to plants or lawns to stimulate growth. Nitrogen stimulates chloroplasts in plants that are responsible for the process of photosynthesis. Plants that do not have enough nitrogen are golden and eventually die of lack of food. Haber discovered a way to fix nitrogen from the air. Fixation is a process of gas, such as nitrogen, converted into a usable compound. In this case, Haber was able to convert gas hydrogen and nitrogen into ammonia. In 1918 he received the Nobel Prize for his work. The improvement of its method has led to the ability to create ammonium sulfate for soil use. Once this process was modified to work on a large scala, nitrogen was born.

There are two common forms of nitrogen used for plant growth. The first is natural nitrogen , which is found in a crumbling plant or on animals. Therefore, compost is used on lawns or gardens - fertilizes and other materials release nitrogen into the soil.

The second form of available nitrogen fertilizer is commercially synthesized. In this case, nitrogen is present in the form of ammonium or nitrate. Amonia -based fertilizers are safely connected to the soil, but slowly release nitrogen into the plant. The nitrate -based ones are quickly absorbed by the plant, but can be easily washed away with water in a process known as leaching .

natural nitrogen takes longer to use the plant than either a commercial form, but does not come with the same risks. Incorrect use of commercial fertilizer can lead to undergrowth. The extensive use of commercial nitrogen fertilizer is now a serious problem for the environmental environment, as contaminated drainage water has begun to adversely affect sea plants around the world. The extra nitrogen present in the water caused unlimited algae growth in some water bodies, which in turn results in massive death and algae disintegration.This occurs because the water in the immediate area is exhausted from oxygen, the eyelashes die. Subsequently, it kills a large number of animals that need it for food.

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nitrogen fertilizer also contains phosphorus and potassium because phosphorus helps to grow roots and potassium is needed to move water. The fertilizer bag will indicate the percentage of each compound present in the fertilizer. One marked 10-10-10 means that each compound represents 10% weight and another 70% of the bag is simply an inert chemical.

Correct use of nitrogen fertilizer is important. Too much will kill the lawn like sure too little. The bags will give the proposed amounts to be used based on the fertilization of the lawn. Ideally, apply the material when the lawn is wet and probably stays for a while. This can prevent nitrogen from burning grass or from being yellow and brittle.