What is Rinderpest?

The

Rinderpest defines the highly contagious animal disease announced in 2011 for centuries of pandemic in Africa, Asia and Europe, which smoked large herds of hoof animals. These diseases are hit by cattle and other species with clogged hooves, including wild, pigs, deer, antelope and jak. It is similar to measles in humans and may have arisen from oxen in Central Asia in the 12th century.

The eradication of Rinderpest refers only for the second time in the history that infectious diseases were smoothed, with people in 1980. It stopped smallpox in humans when it led to thousands of people when the animal died. Historical records show that in 1889 one third of the population in Ethiopia died of starvation associated with the disease. It is estimated that 200 million cattle in Europe died only a few centuries after the Rinderpest Infeczvířaty.

Scientists believe that the disease is spreading through infected oxen used by Mongolian units when they attacked Eurasia in 1200s. This led to a series of recurring pandemia because toThe city animals were imported to other parts of the world as a working herd or food sources. Scientists believe that some deaths may have come from other diseases with symptoms similar to Rinderpest, marked with a high fever, rhinitis and diarrhea that exhaust the animal protein repository.

Experts

Experts began to look for a way to control the disease in 1945, but the development of the vaccine took more than 35 years to stop the spread of Rinderpest. Diagnostic test developed in 90 was helped to identify sick animals and accelerated the eradication of the disease. The disease can be identified by the swab of the eye of the sick animal and exploring the samples in the laboratory.

In history, it attempts to control the disease involving inefficient methods, including the use of bile from sick animals. The earliest reports of the defeat of sick animals occurred in the 17th century in Italy, which helped stop the spread of RinderpEstu in this country. China in quarantine cattle and killed the sick herds in the 1950s to deal with the focus. Problems persisted in Africa, where remote trunks of animaling on large areas of land without knowing the disease.

Educational campaigns and distribution of vaccines intensified in the 70s and herdsmen were asked to vaccinate their animals. New vaccines that did not require cooling helped with eradication efforts in Africa. India also fought to control the disease due to religious taboos against killing a patient of cattle and relied only on vaccination until 1995. The last known case of Rinderpest appeared in Kenya in 2001.