What is irrigation of the surface?

sometimes referred to as irrigation of the flood is the irrigation of the surface by accessing the irrigation of agricultural land or gardens simply by flowing into the area. The use of gravity in an effective way is essential for the process of any surface irrigation project. This particular means of irrigation of soil is the oldest approach to known humanity and is still one of the most common.

While there are different methods of irrigation that fall within the general definition of surface irrigation, all approaches use several common principles and strategies. The water source will be located at a point near the upper end of the area that receives the flow of liquid. As the water descends into the garden area, it will be directed through the furrows or will be left when it reaches the distant ends of the growing field. Once the area is irrigated to the satisfaction of the grower, the delivery is closed at the point of entering the field and in the water is absorbed into the ground.

There are three forms of surface irrigation used for commercial and family farms. The basin level is one of the most popular of all surface water irrigation strategies. With this method, the terrain of the garden area is more or less flat, with the earth shores around the perimeter. The water is introduced quickly and is left when it is absorbed into the soil. It is possible to create a number of pans and allow excess water to flow from one pelvis to another to maximize the efficient use of water.

The wake irrigation is another popular approach to irrigation of the surface. This process involves creating furrows or channels that are located on each side of the plants. The water is introduced at the top of each furrow and is left to run to the end of the row. Move water fast speeds ensure that the end of the line receives the amount of water that is comparable to water, which is absorbed in the front of the row.

one subgroup of irrigation of the furrow withIt calls irrigation of overvoltage. This method of irrigation of surface water is similar to irrigation of the furrow because the flow of water moves from the top of the row to the end. With this surface irrigation system, the water varies that the water is released rather than in one permanent flow. The result is the creation of a controlled pattern of wet and dry cycles, which can be ideal for some types of plants.

The last class of irrigation of the surface is known as the access of the border strip. The system of this species integrates the elements of the irrigation of the pelvis and the furrow because the boundaries of the Earth are deployed closer to each other. This effectively creates thin channels, which makes the task to direct and control the flow of water by relatively easy work.

With all the surface formamizering, there is a danger that fields by disease, which can lead to crop loss. Monitoring and adjusting the access used often minimizes this option. In addition, in some cases, it may be a better choice to use less known methods such as irrigation of surface dropsat.