What is the preservation of the textile?
The maintenance of textiles concerns the care, maintenance and restoration of fabric and woven materials. Different elements contribute to the break -up of textiles over time. Experts trained in practice to protect textiles preventive and restorative techniques. Prevention of damage includes proper processing and storage, while renewal requires a number of cases techniques, including piece documentation, cleaning and strengthening.
different factors contribute to the deterioration of textiles and the need to maintain. Organic disintegrations such as bacteria, mold and insects can destroy textiles. Heat and UV radiation can also cause the fibers to become weak and fragile and can affect the color of the textile. Some gases can be converted into acid and eaten in the material.
Prevention of textile preservation includes the correct processing. The craftsman treats each piece carefully and cleans his hands to minimize contact with the natural oils of skin, lotions and other chemicals. It can also wear white cotton gloves for extremely fine materials. ThisThe conservationist works on a clean, straight surface from items such as writing and supplies, and especially food and drink.
The correct storage includes the maintenance of the textile in special frames that retain the substance using UVS-Achranny glass or plexiglass. Larger fabrics, such as blankets or banners, are usually placed in a robust frame coated with powder made of metal. Museums and archival centers usually store textiles in a room with temperature, light and humidity control. The pieces are also kept away from other materials such as wood, iron and newspapers that could contribute to their deterioration. Only without the size of cotton, polyester batting or paper without acids are sometimes stored by textiles.
Restorative textile preservation fixes the work to its original state or as close as possible to it. The conservatory thoroughly document the current state of the textile piece, including the condition of the fibers, youOR binding and dyes and number of fibers. Any color used on textiles is identified and evaluated along with other details.
Piece cleaning and disinfection in deionized water is a common restorative technique. Artifacts are carefully soaked in a special solution sometimes containing sodium silicate solution and hydrogen peroxide for particularly soiled fabrics. Cleaning recipes may be required for specific stains, such as those that are made of copper erosion.
Textile protection may require strengthening especially fragile pieces. The material can be attached to cotton, synthetic or from a glass net to strengthen. Particularly brittle or worn textiles can be mounted between glass or plastic. The thermal adhesive can also bite on the back of the fabric. Any broken or disintegrated fibers to be glued together to prevent further damage.