What is the difference between rugby and football?

rugby and American football are similar to sports in nature, but they are played by rules that are completely different from each other. In both sports, two competing teams of players are trying to proceed with an inflated, elongated ball along the pitch and across the goal line of the enemy team or dig it into the goal. The team that is not in possession of the ball is trying to prevent the other team from scoring by dealing with a player who has the ball or takes the ball away. The main differences between the sport include the number of players in the game, the field used and the equipment, as the event stops and starts, as the ball can be advanced and the number of points assigned to different scoring ways.

Number of players

In the standard football game, there are 11 players for each team on the pitch on the pitch. The number of players in the rugby field depends on the type played. The two main versions are a rugby union, which contains 15 players on the pitch and each team and a rugby league in which there are 13. There are also variations in both sports that use fewer players such as an eight -member photoBal and Rugby Seven, which uses seven players for each team.

substitution

Most players at the highest level of American football playing only insults or defense. When the team acquires or loses holding the ball, 11 new players usually replace those who played. One or more players can also be replaced at any time between games. There is no limit to the number of substitutions that can be done during the game, so some players are specialists who stand out on one particular task.

In rugby, the same field players remain regardless of which team has the ball. This means that most players must be versatile enough to play well in both attack and defense. Teams are allowed a limited number of substitutions per game, so some players have to play the whole game.

field

The fields used in both sports have a similar appearance, but use different measurements. Both fields are OBDÁlíkové, with gates at each end and white lines indicating certain parts of the field. The rugby fields are slightly longer of one goal line to the other - 328.1 feet (100 m) compared to 300 feet (91.44 m) in football - and much wider.

goals

goals are approximately the same size, even if they are wider at some lower levels of American football. The rugby gates are in the shape of H, with an attachment of 9.8 feet (3 m) outside the ground and upright 18.4 feet (5.6 m) apart. Football goals can be in the shape of H, but often have one post in the middle at the bottom, with two uprights from the partition. The wing is 10 feet (3.05 m) outside the ground and upright are either 18.5 feet (5.64 m) or 23.33 (7.11 m) apart. In the rugby there are goals on every foot line, or try, but in football are in the back of each end zone.

Balls

both sports use different sizes of inflated, elongated balls, depending on the playing and age of players. Full -size balls in both sThe ports are about 11 inches (27.94 cm) long, are around their widest parts and weigh 14 to 16 ounces (397 to 454 g), with certain variants from one version of each sport to another. American football balls are aimed at each end and rugby balls are a little bigger in the middle. Coaches in both sports are often made of synthetic material, but right leather balls are used at higher levels of American football.

device

One of the significant differences for players is the equipment worn during the games. American football players wear hard helmets with face masks, fixed shoulder pads and usually padding on their knees, thighs, hips and some other areas. Rugby players typically wear small or no padding. Some wear soft padding to protect their ears or shoulders and collars, but wearing hard protective equipment is not allowed.

timing

Standard rugby games consist of two 40 -minute halves, a total of 80 minUT. The US football games in full length consist of four 15 minutes quarter, a total of 60 minutes. At lower levels of both sports, such as youth games, and in some other versions, shorter games could be played.

In American football, the clock often stops, for example when the player is not caught when the team score when the holding changes and in some cases where the ball comes from bounds. The clock is constantly running in rugby, even if it is possible to add time to match the game during certain stops, for example when a player is injured. This means that a full length game is often a few minutes longer than 80 minutes. Overtime can be played in both sports if the score is eventually tied up.

Action of the game

One significant difference between sport is the way the event takes place. In football there is a game series of games - short explosions of the event, each followed by both teams that regroup to prepare and set another game. The event stops for a shorter period in rugby, Protože poté, co je hráč řešen, je míč rychle převáděn na spoluhráč a hraje pokračování.

Pokrok na míč

Hráči v obou sportech se snaží posílit míč přes branku druhého týmu. To se často provádí nošením. Football players can pass the ball with teammates and can be allowed to go forward if passers -by behind the point in the field where this game started. Rugby hráči mohou také míč projít, ale nikdy jej nemohou projít dopředu - pouze dozadu nebo do boku.

Kopnění míče k spoluhráči nebo dokonce sám je povolen v ragby. Například hráč, který běží s míčemRward, pak to vyzvedněte a pokračujte s ním. Ve fotbale je kopání povoleno pouze za určitých okolností a obvykle to vede k tomu, že soupeřný tým přebírá míč.

bodování

The two main ways of scoring in both sports are developing the ball over the goal line of the second team and kicking the ball through the goals. Za to jsou hodnoceny různé množství bodů, v závislosti na tom, jak se dělají nebo na situaci ve hře. Americký fotbal mA one of the other ways of scoring, called security, which includes a team stopped in its own end zone or loss of holding the ball and have the ball to come out of its final zone.

In a normal game in football, carrying the ball over the goal line of the opponent or catching it in the final zone is Touchdown, which is worth six points. A similar game in rugby is called the experiment that occurs when the ball touches the ground in the goal area of ​​the enemy team. The attempt is behind the top points in the rugby Union and four points in the rugby league.

After landing or attempt, the team gets scan a chance to earn more points. In rugby it is called conversion and two points are evaluated if the ball is kopan through the attachment goal. In football there are several names for this type of game-for example, a point after landing and a two-point conversion-and is worth one or two points, depending on whether the ball was Kopan with goals or advanced to the end zone either during or passing. Running or passage usually is worth two points and kick in HoOne of them, but it is sometimes perverted in youth leagues.

both sports also award points for other kicks that go through the attachment and through the goals. In football it is called field targets and is worth three points. In rugby there are two other types of scoring kicks - penalty kicks and goals. Both types have in RUGB for three Bodyy Union. In Rugby League, the penalty kick has a value of two points and the target drop is worth one.

other differences

There are many other differences between these sports. For example, blocking an enemy player is an essential part of football. In rugby, however, he is the only player to be defended or hit, is a player who has the ball. Some other differences include the limits of the number of opportunities that the team gets to strengthen the ball, the existence of some artificial lawns in football and the terminology used, such as the names of positions. American football is also played mostly in North America and rugby is an international sport.