What is the Mediterranean fruit fly?

The Mediterranean Ferry is a tropical fruit fly from Africa, although it is as invasive species in other parts of the world. Since 1910, it has established an attack in parts of Europe, South America and the Caribbean, as well as in Hawaii. Due to its ability to devastate crops, many governments have strict quarantines to ensure that they do not provide new contamination and do not practices any fly fruits other than different Fly than other payers other than other payers than other payers. He is considered the most dangerous agricultural pest in the world. The US Ministry estimates that pests should be set up in the US, agricultural costs could exceed $ 7 billion in the US (USD). Mediterranean Fruits inflate more than 260 types of plants, including fruits, vegetables and nuts. The worst damage from contamination is generally found in citrus crops, peppers and tomatoes.

Ceratitis capitata , the scientific name of the Mediterranean fruit flies, is less than Housefly. The adult is commonlyreferred to as medfly and is yellow with a little brown on the feet, patterned wings and purple eyes. The life cycle of the Mediterranean fruit flies is between 21 and 100 days, with time depending on temperature and weather conditions.

The woman lays one to 10 eggs to start a life cycle. The eggs are smooth, glossy and white and she stores them under the skin of almost ripe fruit. While reproductive, it can lay eggs 22 times a day and lays an average of 300 eggs during its life.

of these eggs, white larvae of the hatch and start feeding with fruit, where they remain up to 26 days. They leave the fruit on the young in nearby soil. The hoods from which adults will fly has reddish -brown colors. The slot time varies depending on temperature and weather conditions. Once it appears, the adult will be fully mature and can start reproducing within about three days.

In the US, the first contamination after Hawaii will discoverLO in Florida in 1929. Since then, there have been several contaminates in the country. Eradication and prevention programs have prevented the Mediterranean fruit fly to become on the mainland. Those who travel abroad or from Hawaii must not bring to rural products that could have pests. These products include fresh fruit, meat and birds.