What are anatomical planes?

In the area of ​​anatomy, it is often necessary to divide the body into different sections for purposes such as teaching. For this reason, imaginary lines are often drawn and divides the body into different sections known as anatomical planes. These planes are referred to as coronal, sagittal and axial planes.

The coronal plane is also called the front plane. These anatomical planes are used to divide the body into front and rear areas. The front is also known as the front area of ​​the body, while the back is often called the rear area. Dorsal and ventral are also terms used to describe the front and rear divisions in the coronal plane.

The sagittal plane is sometimes known as a side plane. These anatomical planes describe the separation of the body to the right and left areas. Sagittal is divided further into the midsagital and parasagital planes. Although some body areas cannot be divided into the same right and left part. These areas of uneven dimensions are included in the so -called parasagital plane. TheseThe areas consist of all places on this plane that do not pass directly through the middle line of the body.

The axial plane is another of the anatomical planes used in the division of the body into the section. This is also commonly known as the transverse level. The axial plane is used to divide the body into the upper and lower parts. The upper part is often referred to as a higher part, while the lower part is called the lower.

While the above anatomical planes are the most basic division of the body into different planes or sections, each can be divided even further to allow more specialized study. The anatomy field requires Precise and the exact divisions to be carried out depending on the field of student or doctor's expertise.

It is also interesting to note that directions describe different anatomical levels in the study of the anatomy of the embryo. For example, the coronal plane is generally considered vertical, while the axial plane is VodoroI know. In the embryo, these two levels have opposite directional meanings.