What is an axillary artery?

Axillary artery is a container that starts at the highest rib of man and adds the arm muscles with blood. This main artery is a continuation of the Subclavian artery, which leads along the neck before it connects to the axillary. It ends where the main muscle Teres passes and becomes known as a brachial artery.

There are a number of branches dividing from the main axillary artery. There may only be five branches and up to 11, but most individuals have six of these branches. These branches give blood to muscles such as deltoid and to the humeral head, and some of them are wrapped around the humerus and penetrate the bone. Axillary artery and its branches give the arm muscles with blood; Along the artery leads an axillary vein that brings blood back to the heart to recycle.

Axillary artery has three slices and are defined according to their location with respect to smaller pectoralis muscles; The direction is given as if he was looking at the extended hand of a man from behind. The first part runs between the intersection of axillary and subclabian arteries and ending when it reaches the edgesSmaller pectoralis muscle. The second part disappears under the muscle and the third part leads along the lower edge of the rest of the muscle.

Axillary artery is susceptible to many types of injuries due to its position partly along the underside of the smaller muscle pectoralis. The artery injury is often the result of some other damage; For example, when the arm is dislocated, the axillary artery can stretch or even rupture. Like other arteries, there is always a risk of thrombosis. This condition, which is a potentially dangerous blood clot in the artery, can form as a result of something as simple as the wrong placement of crutches and continuing UED. The impact of a blunt object may also ruin the arteries.