What is the cartilage septa?
cartilage is a type of tissue that is softer and more flexible than bones, but heavier than muscle tissue. The septum cartilage divides the lower part of the nose into two parts or nostrils. Human septal cartilage is an important element in both appearance and normal breathing. Above this cartilage are nasal bones, which are easiest to feel on the bridge of the nose, where glasses usually rest. The nasal bones are connected to the cartilage septa near the center of the nose. Near the upper part of the nasal cavities, the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone is connected to the cartilage. Together these bones and cartilage help define the shape of the nose. These are known as the upper side cartilage and are attached to the nasal bone near the top and are fused wje to septal cartilage around the center of the nose. If the injury results in the separation of these cartilage from the bones, breathing may be prevented.
The shape of the lower part of the nose is largely determined by the lower side cartilage. These lie under the chraPavka septa and are freely connected on each side of the nose. The lower side cartilage varies in thickness, size and shape to create different nasal tips, which practically ensures that no two people will have noses that are identical.
When the septum cartilage grows crooked or does not work properly after injury, a state known as a deviated septum may occur. The deviation may not significantly affect the appearance, but it can affect the air flow through the nasal passages. Childing is one of the possible consequences of deviated septum. Surgery is usually a preferred method of treatment for a permanent solution for deviated or crooked septal cartilage.
The septum cartilage can also be damaged by tumors, ulcers or trauma that causes a hole or perforation in a septum. People who have been exposed to welding vapors for a long time and those who abuse certain illegal drugs are also endangered by a condition. Perforated septum usually causes whistling when the patient breathes and may cause pain or bleedand. If the perforation does not heal in itself, the operation may be necessary to repair the damaged septum.