What is a fundus?

The Latin term "fundus" means "bottom" and is used to describe the area of ​​the organ, which is opposite the opening. Despite the name, this anatomical structure can be placed on the upper or side of the organ, not necessarily on the bottom in terms of orientation in the physical space. Numerous bodies in the body have an area known as Fundus and many anatomical texts have a list for this structure in the index and can focus readers on various illustrative plates. This area is located in the upper rear of the uterus because the opening of this organ is the cervix that is oriented down. During pregnancy, as the uterus expands, doctors can measure the height of the foundation to monitor the course of pregnancy. This measurement leads from the top of the uterus, as it feels palpation, for hair and is usually recorded in a female chart, so the procedure from week to week can be seen at a look.

In the eye, the retina is sometimes referred to as the fundus of the eye. RetinaHOU be photographed ophthalmologists to collect patient health information. Retinal photos can reveal details that may not be visible by physical examination and can be stored in the patient's graph to monitor changes in the eye. This photo is performed by dilatation of the patient's eyes to expose the retina and using a specialized camera to take a photo.

The stomach and gallbladder also have structures known as fundus. In the stomach, this area is in the upper left part of the stomach. Fundus provides space for gases that accumulate in the stomach and can also hold food that has not yet been digested. In the case of gallbladder, the fundus is at the top of the organ, opposite the cystic canal.

Some CA surgical interventions include fundus. Patients who are curious can ask their surgeons for anatomical information to understand more surgical procedure. For example, when the gallbladder is removed in cholecystectomy, the surgeon removes the entire organ, clean to the fundus, and usually aboutThe laboratory to investigate to check any cellular abnormalities that could require subsequent treatment.

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