What is the peritoneal cavity?
The peritoneal cavity is a gap filled with liquid between the abdominal wall and the organs contained in the abdomen. The cavity consists of visceral and parietal peritted. Both are smooth membranes that secrete liquid. The visceral peritoneum is an inner layer of membrane that ovates around the internal organs of the abdomen. Parietal peritoneum is an outer layer connected to the wall of the abdomen.
The peritoneal cavity contains a pelvis, stomach, spleen, gallbladder, liver and intestines. The fluid contained in the peritoneal cavity exists to lubricate or reduce the wear of tissues and organs in the abdomen during digestion. It contains anti -inflammatory properties such as antibodies, white blood cells and electrolytes.
Problems with the peritoneal cavity may occur if the accumulation of fluids increases. This excess fluid, called ascetic fluid , can lead to ascies . Ascities, fluid accumulation, is a common by -product of severe liver disease such as cirrhosis. Cirhosis is a chronic liver diseasethat creates scars and the resulting lumps as tissue healing. This can cause increasing pressure on the structures contained in the area, including the membrane. The membrane is a muscle leaf involved in the breathing placed under the ribra. This power against the diaphragm can cause difficulty breathing.
other problems associated with the accumulation of fluids in the peritoneal cavity include bruises, swelling of the legs and hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure. Treatment consists of fluid treatment through water or diuretics. Diuretics or water are drugs designed by flushed excess fluids from the body by producing urine performance.
In strict cases of excessive fluid, aspiration , the removal of fluid may be needed. A short circuit may be required for recurring fluid abnormalities. Peritoneovenous short -circuit is a device for maintaining a hole in the peritoneal cavity to allow multiple or continuous discharge toTymeal fluids without having to insert the needle each time.
Complications that may occur with the procedures of accumulation of fluids and treatment procedures is called peritonitis . Peritonitis is an inflammation or swelling of the peritoneum. This condition can also be caused by fungal or bacterial infection of the membrane. For the treatment of this condition of the peritoneal cavity, drugs may be necessary to kill infections and possible surgery to remove infected areas of the perpetrator.