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The eight wonders of the world are widely spread in mainland China, referring to the internationally recognized seven wonders of the world (according to the time of construction): Egyptian Khufu pyramid, Babylonian sky garden, Temple of Artemis, Olympian Zeus Based on the statues, the Mausoleum of Mosolas, the Colossus of the Sun God of Rhode Island, and the Alexandria Lighthouse, plus the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of China. ^[1]

world's famous eight miracles

Introduction

Construction time: about 282 BC

Construction site:

Introduction to the Eight Wonders of the World

Construction time: about 246 BC (or 247 BC)

Construction site: Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi. ^[1]

EMPEROR QINSHIHUANG TERRA COTTA WARRIORS is the burial burial pit of the tomb of Qin Shihuang, the emperor who completed the unification of China for the first time in Chinese history. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, built on the site of the funeral pit, is the largest ancient military museum in China. It shows the prosperity and prosperity of the Great Qin Empire. In 1961, the State Council of the People's Republic of China designated the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang as a key national cultural relics protection unit. The first comprehensive archeological survey of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum began in 1962. Archaeologists mapped out the first floor plan of the cemetery. Upon detection, the cemetery covers an area of 56.25 square kilometers, which is equivalent to nearly 78 Forbidden Palaces, causing a sensation in the archeological community. In 1987, the tomb of Emperor Qin Shihuang and the Terracotta Army Pit were approved by UNESCO for inclusion in the World Heritage List. In September 1978, the former French Prime Minister Jacques Chirac said with emotion: "There are seven miracles in the world, and the discovery of Qin terracotta warriors and horses can be said to be eight miracles. If you don't look at the pyramids, you haven't really visited Egypt; you don't have to see the Qin figurines It s not true that you ve ever been to China. ^[1] Therefore, the term the eighth wonder of the world spreads wildly, but it s important to note that the seven wonders of the world are generally accepted and the eighth wonder is A variety of things, such as the Taj Mahal in India, are generally considered to be the eighth wonder of the world by some Westerners, and some people in China consider it to be the Great Wall of China.

In March 1974, when the villagers of Xiyang Village in Lingdong resisted drought and drilled wells, a large-scale terracotta warrior and horse pit of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum was found between Xiahe Village and Wula Village, east of the mausoleum, and was excavated by archeologists. Only then was the treasure of the Qin figurines buried more than 2,000 years ago buried underground. In 1975, the state decided to establish a museum on the original site of the figurine pit. On October 1, 1979, the Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum began to exhibit to domestic and foreign visitors. At more than 1 pm on June 13, 2009, pit 1 of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum was dug again. Later, in the middle of the northern section of Pit 1, Terracotta Warriors and Horses were excavated. ^[5]

The Eight Wonders of the World

The Qin Shihuang Mausoleum and the Qin Shihuang Terracotta Army Museum are located in Lintong District, 35 kilometers east of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shihuang was the first multi-ethnic centralised country in Chinese history. The Qin Shihuang Mausoleum was built from 246 BC to 208 BC, and is also the first emperor's cemetery in Chinese history. In addition, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang all face the direction of the sea.

Eight wonder terracotta figurines of the world

Among the large number of unearthed terracotta warriors and horses, samurai servants are generally about 1.8 meters in height, and generals are 1.96 meters high. Tao Ma is also about 1.7 meters tall, and its size does not allow real horses to be real. After the Western Han Dynasty, the pottery figurines of the Ming Dynasty were all below the Qin figurines.

The Eight Wonders of the World

Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang sit west and east. The three pits are arranged in the shape of a pin. The earliest found pottery pit was rectangular, 230 meters long from east to west, 62 meters wide from north to south, 5 meters deep, and a total area of 14,260 square meters. There were about 6000 terracotta warriors and horses, sloped doorways on all sides, Each has a terracotta warrior pit, now called pit two and pit three.

Terracotta Warriors and Horses Burial Pit is the world's largest underground military museum. Terracotta pits have a reasonable layout and strange structure. At the bottom of the pit about 5 meters deep, an east-west load-bearing wall is erected every 3 meters. Terracotta warriors and horses are arranged in the empty passages between the walls.

Pit one

Pit No. 1 is the largest, with a depth of 5 meters and an area of 14,260 square meters. There are more than 6,000 Tao people and Tao horses in the pit, which are arranged in an orderly and square array. Pit east

Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Emperor Qin Shihuang (2 photos)

There are three rows of samurai figurines, with long-range bow and crossbow weapons. They seem to be forward units, followed by a main force consisting of 6000 armored figurines. They are equipped with long weapons such as spears and halberds. The 11 crossings line up into 38 columns. Guards on the north and south wings. More than 500 samurai figurines have been excavated in Pit No. 1, 6 chariots, 24 horses, and bronze swords, Wu hooks, spears, arrows, crossbows, bronze halberds, and other bronze weapons and iron weapons. At the eastern end of the figurine pit, there are 210 pottery figurines that are as tall as people. They have different facial expressions, clothing styles, and hairstyles. Each one is lifelike and lifelike. They are arranged in three horizontal rows of 70 people each, except for 3 leaders. In addition to the pin armor, the rest are wearing short brown, leggings, leggings, laces, lined shoes, helmet-free hair, bows and arrows, hand-held crossbow aircraft, like a forward unit on standby. After that, it was a main force consisting of 6000 armored figurines, each holding a long weapon of about 3 meters, such as spears, gothic, and halberds, and 35 horse riding chariots spaced in 11 east-west through holes, forming 38. Road Column. There are a row of samurai figurines on both the north and south sides and at the ends, which seem to be guards in case the side tail is attacked. This team has a neat lineup, complete equipment, magnificent style, and magnificent mountains and rivers. It is the artistic reproduction of Qin Shihuang's mighty army and has a strong artistic appeal. On June 13, 2009, pit 1 of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum was dug again. Later, in the middle of the northern part of Pit 1, there were unearthed colorful figurines.

Pit # 2

Pit No. 2 is located on the northeast side of Pit No. 1 and on the east side of Pit No. 3. It is a square-shaped square matrix with a length of 96 meters from east to west and 84 meters from north to south, with a total area of about 6000 square meters. The building inside the pit is the same as pit 1, but the formation is more complicated and the arms are more complete. It is the most spectacular army formation among the 3 pits. Pit No. 2 has a 17,000-square-meter exhibition hall, which is the largest and most comprehensive modern site exhibition hall in China. Yuan Zhongyi, the chief of the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum explained: "First, to better protect cultural relics, and second, because it takes at least 5 to 7 years to clear the entire army formation from the ground. The advantage of this is that it is for tourists You can visit the local style of Pit No. 2, and you can see the excavation work of Pit No. 2. "The Terracotta Warrior Pit No. 2 has a curved ruler shape and covers an area of 6000 square meters. A large army formation mixed with soldiers and chariots. It can be roughly divided into a square array of crossbow terracotta warriors, a square array of horse chariots, a mixed rectangular square of car steps and cavalry warriors, and a square array of cavalry warriors. There are more than 1,300 pottery figurines, over 80 chariots, and a large number of metal weapons.

The first unit is located at the eastern end of the figurine pit. There are 60 vertical crossbow terracotta warriors around the promenade. The crossbowmen took the formation of Zhang Zhen in the battle, and stood and knelt in ambush to shoot in order to ease the slowness of the crossbow.

The second unit, located on the right side of the figurine pit, is composed of 64 squares of chariots (the car is made of wood and only remains). Each column is multiplied by 8 and there are 8 columns in total. There are 4 real horse-sized pottery horses in front of the car. Three terracotta warriors are lined up behind each car, the middle is the horseman's stables, and the other two stand on the left and right sides of the car, holding long-handled weapons.

The third unit, located in the middle, is composed of 19 chariots, 264 infantry figurines and 8 knight figurines in a rectangular array, divided into 3 columns. There is one knight figurine standing in front of each horse. In addition to three chariots after each ride, there are also 8 to 36 infantry figurines.

The fourth unit, located on the left side of the military formation, consists of 108 knight figurines and 180 pottery saddle horse figurines arranged in 11 columns to form a rectangular cavalry formation. The first and third columns are six chariots. In front of each horse, there is one knight figurine in Lihu costume, holding the horse in his right hand and pulling the bow in his left.

Pit three

Pit No. 3 is 25 meters from the west end of Pit No. 1. It has a concave shape and an area of about 524 square meters. Terracotta figurines and 4 horses and 1 cart. Pit No. 3 is 25 meters west of Pit No. 1. There is a chariot in front of the door, which contains 68 samurai figurines. Judging from the layout of pit 3, it seems to be the general headquarters, commanding the left, right, and middle armies, but it has not been completed.