What are superstings?

Superstrings or Superstring's theory is an exciting field of physics that is sometimes called theory of all . Many people consider themselves an elusive unifying explanation that Einstein was looking for, which could be responsible for all known forces in the universe.

Until the superiority came, scientists had two contradictory theories about how nature's laws behaved: Einstein's general theory of relativity and mechanics.

General relativity explains the world because we know it on a relatively massive scale. It describes Spacetime as a fabric warmed by mass accounting of orbital systems, galaxies and gravitational forces. However, these laws disintegrate at a quantum level where a subatomical particle cannot be measured in terms of accurate position in space at a given time. It is also likely that it moves back in time because it moves forward, and may even seem in two places simultaneously. The world of infinitely small is so bizarre, scientists created the term "quantum strangeness" to describe it.

Physics were to lose the theory that would associate a world we know with the quantum world. One explanation corresponding to all known forces: gravity, strong and weak nuclear forces and electromagnetism.

Through mathematical equations, it was clear that the way we considered the particles as "points" or "small balls" of energy was inaccurate. These tiny pieces of matter actually behaved more like a torque, vibrating chains . The chains are so small that Brian Greene, physicist and the proposer, explains that if one atom was the size of our solar system, the string would only be a tree size. Nevertheless, the strings form all the mass from the quantum level up.

The way they vibrate the chains determine the specific features of each particle and compare the universe to the space symphony Superstrings. However, to relieve the theory of mathematical anomalies, six other dimensions were required. Six moreThe dimensions form small, twisted 6-D shapes at each point in our space. Inside these 6-D shapes are chains of superstring theory. Six other dimensions plus our three meant that there were really 9 dimensions. Add one more for time and the total amount was 10 dimensions. How surprising it was, it wasn't over.

In 1995, various superstings theories represented a puzzle as long as they united them M-theorie . The only catch? M-theorie mathematically required 11. Dimension. This represented a new picture of strings in which the string could stretch due to sufficient energy to become an extremely large floating membrane, shortly called gate . The gates can have different dimensional properties and grow as large as the universe. In fact, according to theory, our entire universe exists on the floating gate - just one of several floating slaves, each supporting their own parallel universe. Each bra represents one cut of a higher sizeHo space or bulk .

Although the standard model from the 1970s already united three of the four forces in the united theory, gravity could not be aligned with three quantum forces. But a breakthrough in Superstrings included an elusive gravitational force and whispered the Holy Grail of Physics. If the meatless hypothetical particle responsible for the transmission of gravity - graviton - exists on a quantum level as a closed string , it would be a direct gravity connection with Superstrings.

Theory predicts that strings can be open or closed. Open strings or chains that resemble a small twisted chlum have at least one end point "connected" to the membrane as a trolley with a truck, connected by the upper cable to the electric line. The chains can move through the gate, but they can't jump out, explaining why we can't physically see or address. Atoms that make up our bodies consist of OpenEntired chains that have attached endpoints to our 3-D membrane. Another way to look at it is to consider the film screen. People on the screen seem to be three -dimensional, but in fact they can't get out of the screen to our 3D world. They are stuck in their 2-D world, just as we stuck in our 3-D world and we can't get into neighboring dimensions. Scientists refer to this as a degree of freedom .

But Graviton is different. As a closed string or loop without the end points attached, it was theorized that it could be able to escape our 3-D gate and penetrate other dimensions. This would explain why gravity is many times weaker than other forces.

But what if they were inverse true? What if gravity at the parallel gate is as strong as the other forces, but is weaker here because it only leaks our dimensions? Mathematically again worked the theory of Superstrings and eventually released a credible explanation of SLABosts of gravity and at the same time joined it with the other three forces.

There was only one obstacle left: a unifying theory should also be able to explain the big bang. Four physicists who traveled together on the train were carelessly dealing with this topic. One of them asked the question, what would happen if two Branes collided? A credible mathematical response proved to be a big bang.

Detractors of Superstrings theory point to lack of evidence and difficulty in providing it. Is it just a beautiful mathematical construct? Philosophy? Or the real explanation of our world? No other theory closed to the mathematically unification of all four forces, much less, moreover, provided explanation of the Big Bang. But proving that there are other dimensions - floating bran and parallel universes - were the main stick point.

However, the believer of elegant theories eager to prove it, and scientists have since found that there may be observable evidence of astronomically large chains.The theory of superstings is still gaining the ground. Finally, if successful, from 11 sizes to parallel universes, from the swirling galaxies to quantum soup, superstings can really be theory of all .