What are the laws of energy?

The laws of energy that control the interaction between matter and energy, such as the transfer of heat from one body to another in the physical universe, are the most important three laws of thermodynamics and the discovery of its special and general theories of Albert Einstein's relativity. Physics themselves are based on these laws, as well as the basic three laws of movement defined by Isaac Newton and for the first time published in 1687, which explain the interaction of all matter. The field of quantum mechanics, which began to appear at the beginning of the 20th century, also clarified special circumstances for the laws of energy on a sub-atomic scale on which a large part of modern civilization has been established since 2011.

One of the basic principles of the laws of energy that clarified the first thermodynamics is that energy is not created or destroyed. All forms of energy such as the Slovebo sound energy can be changed to other forms and this was first revealedIn the middle of the 18th century James Joule, a pioneering English physicist, after which the basic unit of energy, Joule was named. After ten years of thinking about the nature of the relationship between the matter and energy of Albert Einstein, he published his famous formula in 1905 E = Mc 2 , which states that both mass and energy are versions of the same thing and could be changed. Since the equation states that energy (E) is equal to the mass of the speed of the light cooperative (C

2

), it actually stated that if you have enough energy, you can convert it to weight and if you have accelerated weight sufficiently, you can convert it to energy.

The second law of thermodynamics defined the laws of energy by stating that in any activity where energy was used, its potential decreased, or has become less and less available for further work. This reflects the principleThropy and explained where energy went when warm or light escaped to the surroundings that have been thwarted for centuries by humanTvo. Entropy is the idea that high levels of concentrated energy, such as fuel levels before burning, eventually extend into space like waste heat and cannot be restored. It was in harmony with the first law of thermodynamics, because energy was not destroyed, but the approach to it was lost.

The third law of thermodynamics was clarified in 1906 by research conducted by Walther Nernst, a German chemist. It was found that it was not possible to create an area of ​​space or matter where there is no energy that would cool the area at the lowest possible temperature of absolute zero. This supported the first and second laws of thermodynamics in this energy would be available to some extent in space or matter, although it could not be used for useful work.

Einstein's updates about our understanding of the laws of energy have been made by many technologies such as nuclear energy. Newton's laws of movement also showed scientists and engineers how to use the relationship between matter and energy to create force and trajectory nEzy to the satellites to get into orbit or send space probes to nearby planets. The quantum mechanics contributed to understanding how energy is used and transmitted to creating technologies such as lasers, transistors that are the basis of all computer systems, and advanced medical equipment such as displaying magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).