What is Calandria?

Calandria can be defined as one of two different types of devices. The design of a nuclear power plant in Canada, known as the Canadian deuterium Uranus (CANDU), uses the core of the Calandria reactor, which is based on the use of heavy water or deuteria and natural uranium fuel. Calandria can also be defined as the design of the thermosiphone of the boiler, a closed chamber that acts as a heat exchanger through Calandria to evaporate chemical solutions without the need for an electric pump to facilitate the process. Korea and China, as well as India, Argentina, Romania and Pakistan. Due to the versatility of the Cand reactor design, which allows it to use various fission materials, including natural uranium and revised uranium, as well as Thorium and Plutonium, the heating competitor for the Light-Water Reactor (LWR). Reactors with light water use ordinary water as a presenter of coolant and neutrons and are in operation at 359 locations around the world since 2011, including many other reduced MOdel on submarines and other naval ships.

Calandria in Cand reactor is the real core of the reactor. It contains submerged fuel bundles during full operation, which are bathed in deuteri heavy water as a form of coolant and transmission of the medium for heat. The water is routed from Calandria to the steam generation system that drives the turbine to produce electricity. Unlike many other modern nuclear reactor designs, the Canda system does not have a high -pressure retention container. The design of low -pressure pressure in Calandria allows it to be complemented without shutdown.

Calandria evaporator is a form of chemical chamber reactorconcentate compounds such as liqueurs and fruit juices, producing lighter and heavier elements using heat exchanger. The chambers of the nuclear reactor and the chamber of chemical reactions based on the principles of Calandria use the idea of ​​vertical pipes. They are full of nuclear fuel in the Cand system and in ChemiTingle reactor in the source material. The circulation occurs through the tubes and the liquid medium that surrounds them, with a liquid powered by different levels of specific gravity in compounds. The central pipe known as DownComer facilitates the separation process through thermosiphone effects where the convection of fluid over the tubes occurs when heat is naturally replaced in the system.

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