What is a neutron detector?
Neutrone detector is a specialized scientific tool that is designed to be assumed from the name, detect neutrons. Neutrons are subatomical particles that are interesting for people in many branches of physics, in addition to people working in various industries related to radioactive materials. There is a wide range of uses for neutrons detectors, while such devices occur, among other settings, in physical laboratories around the world. In general, an efficient neutron detector is extremely expensive equipment, which is also very sensitive, which requires special care.
free neutron detection can be rather demanding. They do not carry electric charge, which means that detection techniques used for other types of subatomical particles will not be effective in identifying neutrons. Neutrons are also very small, like other subatomical particles studied by scientific scientists, which means that it must be used extremely sensitive to equipment.
Many neutron detectors rely on a scintillation detector that responds to neutrons that enter the device. Scintillator is a material that absorbs energy and again again as light; Combined with a light sensor that absorbs light and turns into an electronic pulse, this reaction can be analyzed to reveal information about the original energy - in this case neutrons. It is also possible to use optical methods and use gas filled detectors. In the detector filled with gas, the device does not detect the neutrons themselves, but rather the reactions they leave after their wake. In all cases, sophisticated software must be connected to a device for registration and interpretation of results.
One of the most common neutron detector applications is in physics research. Physicists have a number of reasons why they want to be able to detect neutrons, including the physical characteristics of different elements and isotopes. Scientists canUse neutrons detection combined with a wide range of other techniques to collect data, perform experiments and test theories and contribute to the ever -increasing area of knowledge in physics.
neutron detectors are also used in the treatment and control of nuclear reactors that use controlled nuclear reactions to generate energy. These devices are also used in settings in which people are worried about radiation safety; Scientists have even worked on the development of a portable neutron detector that can be set at the border to detect radioactive material brought to the ground. These devices are also used to study space rays, the theme of intensive interest among astrophysics, in this case the neutron detector can be part of a number of sensors and detectors that capture information from space.