What is the particle accelerator?

particle accelerator, also known as atomic breaking or particle colider, is a device that accelerates subatomical particles to high speeds and keeps them in small, consistent rays. Particle accelerators have many applications commonly and experimental and theoretical research of physics. The Great Hadron Kolider, the largest particle accelerator at the time of its construction, has been designed to knock the particles in the hope that they will divide and discover the theoretical particle of the HiggS-Boson. Many smaller accelerators are present in the form of cathode rays pipes in simple television files. The cathode tube television has a vacuum tube containing one or more electron works and means to divert the electron beam. The beam is diverted as needed on the fluorescent screen from which the image is issued. X -ray generators accelerate and knock high amounts of X -rays with the aim of heavy metals; Everything between the generator and metal will expand the formula of X -rays that fromAshamed metal. Doctors use this to diagnose problems inside the human body.

For scientific purposes, higher energy particles, such as those that are able to trigger nuclear reactions, are generally used. Particle accelerator used for experiments with physics usually accelerates the flows of subatomical particles in opposite directions at speeds near light speed. Then these rays manipulate and knock; The particles that make up rays break against each other and fall apart. Physicists use special detectors to analyze broken particles and look for even smaller particles. Each new particle discovered by physics provides a world of insight of nature make -up of all matter.

Many experimental particle colids, especially Hadron Kolider, caused concerns some physicists about the risk that such a device represents not only for participating scientists, but on Earth as a whole. Some mathematical theories showThe possibility that the accelerator of high -performance particles could cause miniature black holes. Most physicists, however, agree that these micro black holes, if they were made, would be a small or no threat, because they would either dispel themselves to harmless Hawking radiation or grow too slowly to pose any reasonable danger.

particle accelerator may seem to be a somewhat primitive tool reminiscent of lafweed cave who sewn together to find out what they exist inside. However, scientific knowledge gained from these facilities is huge and will probably continue to continue, as particle accelerators are becoming increasingly strong. For example, the electron was discovered through the use of the cathode beam tube. Some theorized that Higgs-Boson particles, if discovered, could provide the key to a much greater understanding of the physical world as a whole.