What is the amorphous solid?

Amorphic solid is any material that does not have its molecules arranged in a grid or crystalline structure. The amorphous solids are relatively rare and account for only 10 percent of the solids in the world. The best -known example of amorphous solid is glass and in fact these solids are sometimes called glasses.

Three mass states - solid, liquid and gas - occur due to different degrees of molecules that form substances. Molecules and atoms in gases have a wide range of movement, they spread because the molecules are slightly connected together. Liquids have a more limited range of movement, but their molecules still move freely within these restrictions and changing positions. This freedom is what the fluid gives their lack of permanent shape.

molecules in solids, on the other hand, are connected without the real freedom of movement. However, molecules are still moving and oscillating in their ties. Oscillating ng is what allows the solids to heat. The faster the molecules shake inHis ties, the warmer the object gets. This arranged formula is repeated exactly throughout the structure and creates a molecule lattice. On the contrary, the amorphous solid can have a recurring pattern for small parts of its makeup, but not for the whole.

amorphous solids can be made natural or man -made. The striking sand Lightning naturally causes glass to form in its strike. However, commercial glass is created by man and uses a process that creates the same conditions as lightning but in a controlled environment. In addition to glass, it is one of the most used amorphous solids plastic. Plastic is made of polymers, long chains of molecules intentionally strapped together.

In addition, amorphous solids can be made of crystalline solids. For example, glass is made of quartz sand, crystalline solids. The sand is heated to extreme temperatures that will effectively melt it and then quicklyE cools or super, so molecules do not have time to arrange back into the mold of the grid. This supercooling results in a molecular arrangement of glass similar if someone has taken a picture of the liquid.

Since the structures of amorphous solids look similar to liquids, they are sometimes called super -motorized liquids. This similarity is also the reason why the myth has evolved, that glass is actually a slowly moving liquid. In addition, unlike crystalline solids, the amorphous solid is not immediately liquefied when it is exposed to heat, but instead grows ever softer.