What is a binomic nomenclature?
Binomic nomenclature is a system used to identify all organisms on Earth, from elephants to algae. The binomic or scientific name identifies the body according to its genus and species and ensures that everyone understands which organism is discussed. The binomic nomenclature fits into a larger framework of taxonomy, science of categorizing living organisms and allocating the properties of them to understand the ties and the differences between them. The scientific name of the body can be considered its definitive name, and scientists around the world understand scientists around the world. However, it is also common to see latinized names, usually honor the person who has discovered the organization, or in the region in which it was discovered; For example, Branta Canadensis is a Canadian goose. Greek is also used in scientific names, often in Amumble with Latin, which brings several classic scientists to tears.
Binomic nomenclature system developed Carolus Linnaeus, inThe 18th century, which tried to codify the natural world by a taxonomic system. Various taxonomic systems were used before this point, but Linnaeus has established a flexible and easy -to -use system that quickly captured. In fact, taxonomy was largely undisciplined until the 19th century, when people began to create codes and organizations to supervise the area of taxonomy. If new organisms are discovered, they are reported to these organizations to ensure that the discovery is actually new, allowing to generate a new name.
may be useful to know about some conventions used with regard to binomic nomenclature. For example, scientific names are always served with a capitalized family, italics like this: rodes . In scientific journals, the loan is dedicated to a person who discovered the organism in parentheses after the first list of scientific name, such as this: An animal example (Jones, 1997). When the common name of the organism is given, the scientific name follows the veilOrcs, as in this example: "Ordinary Wombat ( vombatus ursinus ) lives in Australia."
The name of the genus is always explained if you do not mention the scientific name of the body more than once, in which case you can turn it into an initial, such as this: "The biology of the Atlantic Giant Walk Architeushis Dux is not fully understood. ) will bring more information about these fascinating creatures.
In zoology, taxonomy is supervised by the International Commission for Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) with equivalent bodies for botany, bacteria and viruses. All these groups use specific rules and codes for scientific names that supervise, andThey ensure uniformity in their fields. Taxonomy is also in no case set into stone; For example, organisms can move between families because they are gathered about them.