What is an existential risk?
The existential risk is the disaster so great that it either deletes all humanity or permanently cripples us. They may be natural disasters or disasters for the purpose of deliberate or random nature. The existential risk could have been for a long time, or just a few decades, or maybe lies in our future. Examples of existential risk include large asteroid strikes, nuclear war and dishonest artificial intelligence. To explain the existential risks, the risk of risk is similar to the following:
existential risks are global and terminal or perhaps almost terminal. An extremely contagious virus with 99.9% self -elevated, on which no one is immune is an example of an existential risk. As a child who does not know that the stove is hot until it touches it, we have little experience with disasters. The bubonic plague of medieval Europe and the Spanish flu from World War II offer us the taste of the existential disaster. Tens of millions of healthy people were hit in mere hours by both diseases.
In his canonical article on this topic, Bostrom reports on a dozen of existential risks and categorizes them on the basis of their severity and recoverable. Here are some of the most likely:
- genetically modified viruses
- nanotechnological weapons races
- catastrophic Jader war
- Robotics self -service out of control
- Superintelligent AI indifferent to people
- physical disaster in particle accelerator
- Explosion Supercholcano blocks the sun
Given the extreme severity and irreversibility of existential risk, countermeasures are worth the brainstorming and implementation. Although the probability that the existential threat is to become a reality, small, huge shares require a serious program avoiding. For the threat of human originators, countermeasures include sophisticated observation systems and the focus and regulation of certain technologies to ensure that they are not used for mass destruction. The countries suspected of ownership of mass destruction are sometimes attacked by other countries that fear long -term consequences, as the war in Iraq shows live.