What is groundwater hydrology?

groundwater hydrology helps many groups of people - from farmers to rural house owners to industrial water supply leaders to drills - they learn about the development, occurrence and preservation of groundwater. Forty percent of the water used in our homes, businesses and farms comes from groundwater, which is one of the most important sources in the world. If you should add water that is used as a coolant in electric power plants and water equipment, this percentage would be much higher.

worldwide, water is naturally part of the hydrological cycle in all its forms such as atmosphere, surface water, oceans and groundwater. The water on the ground has moved in a continuous cycle and is in balance for millions of years. Efforts for protection are important because water can be removed from the cycle by chemical and biological reactions, which in the future creates imbalance in the hydrological cycle.

To fully understand the Groundwater Hydrology, it is first dIt is important to understand what grounds represents. It is water that fills fractures, pores and pores in the ground. It is often compared with milk that fills empty spaces in a piece of shredded wheat cereals because it sits in a cereal bowl.

groundwater surface, called water surface, must also be understood when studying groundwater hydrology. It can be close to the ground or hundreds of feet below the surface. There is an area called unsaturated zone between the soil surface and the water level. This is where the moisture moves towards the water surface to replenish the groundwater.

There are geological formations that contain a large amount of groundwater called aquifers. Groundwater can be pumped from Aquifer for household, municipal or agriculture. Groundwater always moves from higher elevation areas to areas with lower heights and from places of higher pressure to places where the pressure is lower. This movement isusually carefully slow; However, many scientists are interested in this movement, also known as groundwater hydraulics .

Although there are many jobs for people who are interested in the career of groundwater hydrology, there are scientists who are afraid that there are not enough people interested in such a focused study area. In fact, some reports that show that it was difficult to occupy positions at the basic level in groundwater hydrology. As a result, the imagination and interest of younger students must be caused in the first years of the school.