What is quantum uncertainty?

Quantum uncertainty, or formally, is the principle of Heisenberg uncertainty, is to find out in quantum physics, which states that one cannot know both the exact location and the exact momentum of one particle. The principle of uncertainty also provides mathematically accurate (quantitative) reliability limits for measuring couples. Basically, the more precisely you want to know one value, the greater the accuracy you have to sacrifice while measuring the other. Quantum uncertainty in movies and movies is sometimes used incorrectly to refer to large objects when it actually applies only to particles. Also, the idea of ​​quantum uncertainty is often presented in a mysterious way without mentioning that the concept goes hand in hand with the exact quantitative boundary of trust that are not so mysterious.

Thight quantum uncertainty was caused by the hand at the beginning of the 20th century, when physics tried to develop details of quantum theory through contradictory interpretations. Neils Bohr and many other physicists defended the interpretation of Copenhagen, toTerý states that the universe is fundamentally the smallest at the lowest level, described by the distribution of probability rather than deterministly interconnected, well -defined states. Werner Heisenberg, who derived the principle of uncertainty from the mathematical structure of quantum theory, also advocated the interpretation of Copenhagen. But Albert Einstein did not say, he said great, "God does not play the dice".

The theory of quantum uncertainty, although it is packed with mathematically accurate boundaries of trust, is really quite mysterious. There are still disagreements in the physical community about whether the interpretation of Copenhass Předlows inevitably from quantum security. The current alternative to the interpretation of Copenhagen is the interpretation of many world mechanics, which claims that reality is actually deterministic.

In connection with the great success of Newtonian mechanics for more than centuries the previous physics have been very reluctant to give up deterministic theories without not believeElne convincing evidence. Thus, they tried to come up with the theories of "hidden variables" that tried to explain quantum uncertainty as a high -level feature that results from basic deterministic interactions. However, the findings called Bell inequality have found that local hidden variable theories cannot be used to describe quantum uncertainty without postulating faster correlations than light between all particles in the universe. However, the non -iced hidden variable theories are still proposed to explain the deterministic foundation for quantum uncertainty.

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