What Is Rehabilitation Engineering?

Rehabilitation engineering is that under the guidance of comprehensive rehabilitation and related engineering theories, engineering technicians work closely with rehabilitation workers in various fields of rehabilitation, the disabled and their families, and use various technologies to help the disabled maximize their potential , The science of restoring their ability to live independently, study, work, return to society, and participate in society.

Rehabilitation engineering

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Rehabilitation engineering is that under the guidance of comprehensive rehabilitation and related engineering theories, engineering technicians work closely with rehabilitation workers in various fields of rehabilitation, the disabled and their families, and use various technologies to help the disabled maximize their potential. , The science of restoring their ability to live independently, study, work, return to society, and participate in society.

Chinese name

Rehabilitation engineering

Foreign name

rahabilitation engineering

Auxiliary

Abdominal hernia band

Contact

Rehabilitation medicine

It is the main task of rehabilitation engineering in rehabilitation medicine to use engineering methods and methods to recover the disabled and promote their functional recovery, reconstruction or compensation. For cerebrovascular accidents and spinal cord injuries, as well as limb injuries caused by accidental injuries, the use of engineering methods is the main, sometimes even the only method of rehabilitation. For example, for patients with amputations caused by various reasons, the recovery and compensation of their limb functions will mainly rely on engineering methods to achieve. Therefore, rehabilitation engineering plays an important role in rehabilitation medicine and plays an irreplaceable role. In this sense, the level of rehabilitation medicine in a country is closely related to the development level of rehabilitation engineering technology.

Any product, device, equipment or technical system used by a person with a disability that is specially produced or generally effective in preventing, compensating, offsetting (Impairment), disability (Disablity) or disability (Handicap) Called assistive devices for the disabled. Also known as "Rehabilitation Devices".

Rehabilitation engineering is an important branch of science in the field of biomedical engineering. The purpose is to make full use of modern scientific and technological means to overcome human dysfunction or disability due to accidents, birth defects, diseases, war, and aging of the body. To take care of themselves and even return to society to improve the living standards of people, especially the disabled and the elderly. To achieve this goal, many disciplines need to support and cooperate with each other. Therefore, the discipline of rehabilitation engineering is a typical multidisciplinary and highly integrated discipline. The subjects related to it are quite extensive, including biology, medicine, materials science, biomechanics, mechanics, electronics, cybernetics and information science, and so on.

The main means of rehabilitation engineering services is to provide products that help people with disabilities to live independently, study, work, return to society, and participate in society, that is, rehabilitation engineering products or appliances for the disabled. The equipment for the disabled raises questions from the actual rehabilitation of the disabled, defines problems, proposes designs, conducts trial production, clinical trials, feedback of use effect information, product identification to mass production, product consultation, product use guidance, etc., is a systematic job. In order to do a good job in the service of handicapped appliances, rehabilitation workers, especially doctors, must cooperate in the rehabilitation engineering and technical personnel. The main tasks of doctors in the clinical service of appliances for the disabled are:

Assisted rehabilitation

On the basis of being familiar with the conditions of disabled persons and patients, prescriptions for disabled persons such as artificial limbs, orthotics, and wheelchairs are prescribed according to the overall treatment or rehabilitation plan for disabled persons. Require prescriptions to specify diagnostics, the types of appliances for the disabled, and specifications. If it is a custom product, the specific requirements in the selection and assembly of key components should be stated.

(1) On the basis of being familiar with the conditions of disabled persons and patients, prescribe prescriptions for disabled persons such as artificial limbs, orthotics, wheelchairs, etc. according to the overall treatment or rehabilitation plan for disabled persons. Require prescriptions to specify diagnostics, the types of appliances for the disabled, and specifications. If it is a custom product, the specific requirements in the selection and assembly of key components should be stated.

(2) Let patients know the purpose, necessity, method and problems that may occur during the use of prescription supplies, so as to improve the enthusiasm of patients and ensure the effect of use.

(3) Responsible for the clinical use inspection of all appliances to ensure the clinical use effect.

(4) Follow-up of the effects of the use of appliances for the disabled and propose amendments.

Classification of assistive devices for the disabled

Disabled assistive devices involve many areas of human survival and development. However, from the perspective of discipline, it still belongs to the category of Rehabilitation Engineering in biomedical engineering, and is an indispensable part of modern rehabilitation. In the industry, assistive devices for persons with disabilities not only cross each other with medical devices, but also an emerging industry composed of relatively independent manufacturers and sales channels. With the development of modern science and technology and the mutual penetration of various disciplines, this industry has also developed fairly quickly. At present, the world has established a variety of special interfaces / interface devices for people with disabilities, and has initially formed all-round and multi-level survival and development of clothing, food, housing, transportation, leisure and entertainment, social interaction, education, employment and creativity A system of assistive devices returning to society. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) promulgated the international standard ISO-9999 "Technical Aids for Disabled Persons-Clasification" in 1992, which classifies assistive devices for persons with disabilities into ten categories:

1. Treatment and training aids

2. Orthosis and prosthetics

3 Self-care and protective aids

4 Personal mobility aids

5. Housekeeping aids

6. Furniture and accessories for home and other places

7. Communication, information and signal aids

8. Product and article management aids

9. Environmental improvement aids and equipment, tools and machines

10 Leisure aids

Introduction of commonly used assistive devices for the disabled

(A) treatment and training aids

The biggest difference between treatment and training aids and general medical equipment and fitness equipment is that on the general basis, a special device that can be identified and operated by a disabled person is added to facilitate the disabled person to use alone.

1. Respiratory assistance treatment aids, such as ventilator, artificial respiration device, oxygen generator, respiratory muscle training device, etc.

2. Circulatory system treatment equipment, such as anti-edema elastic pressure socks, positive and negative pressure therapy instrument, pressure garment, etc.

3 Phototherapy equipment and protective gear.

4 Abdominal hernia band

5. Dialysis treatment equipment, including water purification and softening equipment.

6. Stimulators, such as cardiac stimulators and muscle stimulators.

7. Hot and cold therapy equipment.

8. Pressure ulcer prevention aids, such as anti-pressure ulcer cushion, anti-pressure ulcer timer alarm clock, anti-pressure ulcer mattress.

9. Sensory training aids.

10 Vision Trainer.

11. Information exchange therapy appliances.

12. Speech training equipment.

13. Language training equipment.

14. Sports, muscle strength, balance training equipment, such as training and ergometer bikes, parallel bars, stand.

15. Finger and hand exercise equipment, upper limb and torso exerciser, swash plate, exercise, muscle strength, balance training, bio feedback device.

16. Temperance aids for training, such as the alarm clock for temperance.

17. Sexual activity aids, such as female sexual organ massagers, electric vibrators, artificial penis assisters, male organ stimulation.

The use of modern advanced science and technology to replace or compensate for the loss and loss of function is called rahabilitation engineering. Rehabilitation engineering is the rehabilitation of engineering technicians under the guidance of comprehensive rehabilitation and related engineering theories. Work closely with family members of patients to help them develop their potential to the fullest, and restore the science of their independent living, learning, working, returning to society, and participating in society, using a variety of technologies.

Rehabilitation engineering is the application of engineering in rehabilitation. It is the use of engineering methods (prostheses, orthotics, environmental home improvement, etc.) to compensate and make up for the lack of patient functions, and to maximize the self-care of patients and return to society Create conditions.

Rehabilitation engineering mainly involves several majors of medical and engineering universities, including anatomy, physiology, rehabilitation medicine, human biomechanics, sports biomechanics, mechanics, materials science, electronics, polymer chemistry, and so on.

Any product, device, equipment or technical system used by a disabled person that is specially produced or generally effective in preventing, compensating, offsetting (Impairment), disabling (Disablity) or disability (Handicap) Called assistive devices for the disabled. Also known as "Rehabilitation Devices".

Rehabilitation engineering plays an important role in rehabilitation medicine and plays an irreplaceable role. The level of rehabilitation medicine in a country is closely related to the development level of rehabilitation engineering technology.

Rehabilitation engineering and rehabilitation medicine are closely related. The common goal of both is to help people with dysfunction to eliminate dysfunction and return to society and life. Rehabilitation medicine provides goals and direction guidance for rehabilitation engineering, and can be directly applied to observe the effects of rehabilitation engineering products. Rehabilitation engineering provides technical and engineering methods for rehabilitation medicine, and solves some problems that could not be solved in the original scope of rehabilitation medicine. In the actual clinical process, the implementation of the concept of integration of doctors and workers is one of the key points for rehabilitation engineering technology to achieve rehabilitation effects.