What are common transistor applications?

Common transistor applications include digital and analog switches, signal amplifiers, power controllers and equipment controllers. Transistors are also building blocks of integrated circuits and state -of -the -art electronics. Microprocessors often include more than a billion of them in each chip. Transistors are used in almost everything, from stoves to computers and pacemakers to the plane. Applications of timely transistors included telephone devices, radios and auditory aids. Computers of room size have been redesigned to use transistors, decrease their size and problems with excessive heating. Compared to tubes, transistors are small, cheap and light - they are also resistant and insensitive to vibrations or shock. Without heating, low operating voltage and long life, the transistor quickly replaced most of the tube technology.

Increasing portability has led to many new transistorupplication in the 50th and 60s. Calculators, TVs and megaphones have become smallerme and more accessible; Some of them were not even possible until the transistor was invented. Home stere and amateur radio transmitters have also become more accessible. The army used a high -performance radiofrequency frequency (RF) transistor in radar and hand -gifts. As this technology has improved, some computer manufacturers offered models of all-transstore that no longer filled the whole room.

In the early 1960s, an integrated circuit (IC) was created and combined hundreds of connected transistors on a small chip. Soon ICS organized thousands of low -energy transistors, making computers and consumer electronics very portable. However, many discrete transistor applications remain for medium and high -performance devices. Material size and heat scattering required for larger current and voltage simply props larger equipment. Most audio amplifiers, switching sourcesAnd engine controllers use, for example, individual energy transistors.

There are many other transistor power applications, including vehicle ignition, control systems and accessories. Healthcare, control of industrial machines and navigation equipment rely on the properties of the transistor. Power inverters for operating air -conditioning equipment for home -made automotive batteries (DC) use high current transistors. Some applications may also include digital, analog or mixed ICS signal with energy transistors. Even medium -performance circuits such as coil and displays drivers often use discrete transistors or small transistor fields.

Special accounting transistor applications also use individual devices. Mobile phones and microwave systems include transistors capable of up to hundreds of Gigahertz. Transistors decorated with radiation are usually used in satellites and other air applicationsChons. Extremely sensitive pairs of Darlington transistor often occur in touch and bright devices. Within the optoculator, the phototransistor can also electrically insulate one circuit from the other while controlling it.

nanotechnology and organic materials introduce new types of transistors. More than a billion discrete transistors are also produced each year. With approximately a billion in each microprocessor produced, transistor applications seem almost endless.