What Are Different Types of Military Technology?

Military technology is technology applied directly to the military field. Material foundation and technical means for building armed forces and conducting war. Including various weapons and equipment and their development, use and maintenance technology, military engineering, military system engineering. Sometimes it also refers specifically to the skills of people to manipulate and use weapons and equipment, such as shooting technology, driving technology, and electronic equipment operation technology.

Military technology

Military technology has entered a new era of using chemical energy. Major changes have taken place in weaponry and military engineering. However, during this period, countries in the world were basically in feudal society, production stayed in the handicraft mode, science and technology developed slowly, and military technology also developed slowly. For 700 years after the advent of firearms, cold weapons continued to play an important role in the war. Until the invention of the mid-17th century

From the end of World War II, nuclear power, computers and

The emergence of missile nuclear weapons and the continuous improvement of conventional weapons and equipment have greatly affected the progress of modern wars and the breadth of war space, and have increased their suddenness and destructiveness. Promote the development of military command systems increasingly highly automated, flexible and reliable, fast response, strong survivability and good confidentiality. It is an architecture formed by the interface between the electronic computer, the command computing program, the communication network, the terminal equipment and the various sub-systems. It is closely integrated with command personnel, closely linking command, control, communication and intelligence, and exercises command and control over troops and weapon systems. Regardless of its size, modern military command systems are inseparable from the three basic links of information acquisition, processing, and transmission.

modern

Military technology development

China has made outstanding contributions to the development of military technology in history. China's weapon manufacturing technology, city building and siege technology, and the invention of the compass promoted the development of ancient military technology. China invented gunpowder and firearms, creating a new era in military technology. Only in modern times, because of long-term decay of feudal rule and imperialist aggression, China's social and economic progress and the development of science and technology have been hindered and destroyed, thus leaving military technology behind.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, economic construction was rapidly restored and developed. During the first five-year plan, the defense science and technology research and defense industry construction were strengthened. After just a few years of efforts, aircraft, ships, artillery, tanks, ammunition, radar, command instruments, communication equipment and electronic components were successively built. Other factories have laid a preliminary foundation for China to independently develop and produce weapons and equipment. Since then, with the development of the socialist construction cause, on the basis of the initial completion of a relatively complete industrial system and mastery of jet propulsion technology, electronic technology, automatic control technology and nuclear technology, on the one hand, continuous improvement and development of conventional weapons and equipment, and the other The parties are actively developing missile nuclear weapons. In 1964, the first atomic bomb test was successful; in 1966, the missile nuclear weapon test was successful; in 1967, the first hydrogen bomb test was successful; in 1970, the first artificial satellite was taken to the sky; in 1975, the artificial satellite returned accurately to the ground as planned; In 1980, the launch of a long-range carrier rocket into the South Pacific was successful; in 1982, the carrier rocket was successfully launched by a submarine; in 1984, the geosynchronous communication satellite was successfully launched. These achievements indicate that China's military technology has reached a new level in a relatively short period of time. By the end of the 20th century, with the gradual realization of industrial, agricultural, scientific and technological and national defense modernization, China's military technology will reach a higher level.

Military technology outlook

The future development of military technology depends on the advancement of science and technology and military needs. With the current world facing a new technological revolution and a fierce arms race between superpowers, the latest achievements in science and technology will be applied to the military field at a faster rate and on a larger scale. This will not only further improve the tactical and technical performance of existing weapons and equipment, but also some new weapons and equipment will continue to lead to changes in military technology.

Development of military technology microelectronics technology

There will be a complete change in military technology. Microelectronics technology is a new technology formed in the development of semiconductor technology from discrete components to integrated circuits in the 1950s. It has undergone small-scale, medium-scale, and large-scale development towards ultra-large-scale integrated circuits. For more than 20 years, the application of microelectronics technology in the military has promoted the miniaturization of military electronic equipment and greatly improved the tactical and technical performance of various weapons and equipment. In the future, as VLSI is widely used in various fields of military technology, it will not only further realize the miniaturization and simplification of operation of military electronic equipment, but also make the performance of various weapon systems, including hit accuracy, mobility, and reliability. Qualitative leap in performance and anti-interference ability.

Military Technology Computer Development

We will make weapons and equipment develop intelligently. The emergence and application of electronic computers have partially replaced the heavy mental work of human beings, and have had a profound impact on military technology. With the further development of electronic computers, especially the development of microprocessors and software technologies, weapons and equipment will be further highly automated and intelligent.

Development of military technology and space technology

May make outer space a new battlefield. Military spacecraft are playing an increasingly important role in reconnaissance, early warning, communications, navigation, meteorology, and geodesy. Therefore, it will also become an important target in future wars. In the future, in addition to continuing to improve the role of existing spacecraft, the mission of military space technology will focus on developing the spacecraft's attack and defense capabilities. The emergence of the space shuttle opened a new way for establishing space stations and manned space weapon systems in outer space and engaging in various military activities. The development of modern spacecraft may lead to the emergence of space forces and space wars. If it is not banned, outer space will become a new battlefield after land, sea and air.

Military technology directed energy technology

May provide new strategic defenses. A high-energy beam is generated by physical or chemical means, and this high-energy beam is propagated in a certain direction. The directional energy beam weapon used to strike the target is a new generation of weapons that emerges with the development of directional energy technology. Currently being studied are strong laser weapons, particle beam weapons and high power microwave beam weapons. Directed energy beam weapons can be used to hit high-speed flying targets. Especially when it is placed in orbit of outer space, because there is no atmospheric influence there, the beam transmission efficiency is high, and the location is superior, it is possible to eliminate the ICBM in the initial stage of flight. Directional energy beam weapons are still in the research and development stage. Among them, strong laser weapons have made rapid progress, and tests on anti-tank missiles and air-to-air missiles on the ground and in the air have been successfully conducted. In the future, the main development direction is to develop strong laser weapons for strategic defense. Once such a weapon is successfully developed, it will bring revolutionary changes to the weapon system, especially the strategic defense system, and have a huge impact on strategic tactics.

In addition to the above-mentioned technologies, with the development of new materials, biological engineering and other new technologies, special weapons such as genetic weapons, environmental weapons, infrasound and super infrasound weapons may also be developed.