What is research of biotechnology?
The word biotechnology comes from the root bio , which means "life" and , which means "the use of science for commercial or industrial purposes". Biotechnology means one of three things: the use of living organisms and/or biological entities in commercial or industrial purposes; The use of biological research of areas such as a haircut of gene and DNA applied to industry; Or analysis of relationships between living organisms such as humans, and machines/technologies. Research is the practice of scientific investigation that is carried out according to standardized and strict instructions, so biotechnological research concerns the methodological study of possible or promising applications or problems and problems in biotechnology.
One type of biotechnological research often includes microorganisms such as bacteria and yeasts or other entities such as enzymes. Has an application in the production of food products; in recycling waste; In drug production, hormones, antibiotics and vaccines; And when cleaning oil leaks.Biotechnological research using enzymes is essential in the development of bread, cheese, yoghurt, wine, vinegar and beer, all of which depend on the enzymes produced by microorganisms. When biotechnology research makes changes in plants, crops and other food products, the government regulatory industry may be involved.
Biotechnological research in genetic engineering has led to the production of products such as growth hormones, interferon and insulin. Research of gene therapy seeks to discover ways for genes that have been changed to serve in the treatment of chronic diseases and genetic disorders. Other explored areas include treatment of heart attack and diagnosis of infectious diseases.
Biotechnological research that considers people in its environment and focuses on machine -intensive machines and technology are quite different. In this sense, biotechnological research can be synonymous with ergonomicResearch, study of equipment design and environmental design at the workplace. Research can focus on furniture - such as tables and chairs, vehicles, tools, computers and peripherals - such as monitors, posture, safety devices, phones, ground plan, etc.
Training for people who are interested in career in biotechnological research can be offered through the University Ministry of Biochemistry and/or Molecular Biology. Training includes theoretical and practical training. Laboratory seating provides practice in the use of tools and methodologies. Course requirements may include courses in biological research ethics as well as biochemistry, molecular biology and specific biotechnological courses. Alternatively, training for biotechnological research, which focuses on ergonomic problems, is offered by a program with ergonomics in its name and focus on design, engineering psychology, motor learning or offered as a disciplinary title in chemistry or biology and biologyEchnology/bio -specialism.