What Are the Different Approaches to Community Development?

Community planning (Community Planning) is the overall deployment of community development goals, means of implementation, and human resources within a certain period of time.

Because community planning is a community-based planning, it is the overall deployment and design of the community, which determines that it has the following general characteristics.

Integrity of planning structure

The content of current community planning remains to be studied. Only the understanding of community content by various experts is described here.

Xu Zhen's "Three Body"

Practice has proved that community planning plays a huge role in achieving comprehensive social progress, achieving all-round human development, and achieving sustainable economic and social development. 1. Promote the comprehensive and coordinated development of the community and form a benign operating mechanism of the community 2. Create good community living conditions and promote the comprehensive development of residents 3. Create a good environment for economic development and seek better economic benefits

Humanistic principle

The principle of human nature is also the principle of putting people first, which refers to the principle of taking human needs, human interests, and human development as the starting point and destination of community planning.

2.

Community planning requires specific approaches. The specific methods adopted are: ^[1]

In China, the study and practice of community planning by urban planning majors is decades later than sociology. From 1950s to 1970s, the settlements in cities in China gradually formed their own characteristics under the planned economic system with high concentration of power. Communities under the planned economy have obvious

During the gradual transition from the planned economy to the market economy (from the late 1970s to the early 1990s), the unit system still played a role in stabilizing society. People's dependence on the government and units has a great inertia, but the market forces have followed the reform The in-depth and gradually penetrated into all aspects of society, including the reform of the urban housing system and the rapid development of the service industry. For the development of the community, economic system reform means that market forces become a new force outside the government's power to intervene in the community, and residents' choice of residence is no longer restricted to the limited scope of unit welfare and housing. It also has services for the community and intermediary agencies. To a certain degree of selectivity. But until the mid-to-late 1990s, this change did not have more universal social significance. Because during this period, the construction or renewal of settlements is based on maximizing the interests of the development subject. In the urban planning, there is still no complete community planning. ^[1]