What are Types of Consumer Fraud?

Consumer fraud, as the name suggests, is fraud in the consumer sector. Consumption fraud is an inferior method for unscrupulous merchants to sell their products and services. The purpose is to crowd out competitors and seize the market, so as to capture high profits. For consumers, consumer fraud has seriously infringed on their right to know and fair trade, making consumers unable to obtain satisfactory products and services through transaction behavior, and harming consumers' legitimate rights and interests. For market economic order, using fraud Products and services promoted by means of inferior quality and cheap prices are often used by unscrupulous operators to maliciously seize market share, disrupting normal business order and causing unfair competition.

Consumer fraud

First of all, the fraudster has subjective intentional fraud. Intentional fraud refers to the fact that a fraudulent party knows that the situation it told to the other party is false and will cause the victim to fall into misunderstanding, and hopes or allows this result to occur. The fraudster is subjectively malicious. In most cases, the subjective fraud of the fraudster is very obvious and easy to identify, but in a few cases it is difficult to identify. For example, when a seller sells a product and makes a statement to the consumer, the seller is not sure of the truthfulness of the statement, but still makes a statement to the consumer, causing the consumer to fall into error due to the falseness of the facts. In this case, the author considers that the party that stated

The specific expressions are:

Sales of adulterated, adulterated, fake, and substandard goods;

Adopting false or improper means to make the quantity of goods sold insufficient;

Sales of "disposables", "defectives", "foreign products" and other products falsely claim to be genuine

Expressing sales of goods with false "clearance prices", "sale prices", "lowest prices", "concessional prices" or other deceptive prices;

Selling goods by means of false product descriptions, product standards, physical samples, etc .;

Not selling goods under their own real names and marks;

Deceptive sales inducement by employing others, etc .;

Made false live demonstrations and instructions;

Use of mass media such as radio, television, movies, newspapers and periodicals to make false publicity on goods;

Cheating consumers' advance payment;

Using mail order sales to falsify the price without providing or not providing the goods according to the appointment conditions;

Sales of goods by means of false "prize sales", "repayable sales", etc .;

Fraudulent consumer behavior by other false or improper means.