What Is a Dangerous Goods Declaration?

Definition in daily life: In air transportation, articles or substances that may obviously endanger human health, safety or damage to property.

dangerous item

For detailed classification of dangerous goods, please refer to IATA's Dangerous Goods Rules.

1. Flammable and explosive and other dangerous chemicals. According to the Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals, hazardous chemicals include explosives, compressed and liquefied gases, flammable liquids, flammable solids, self-igniting materials and flammable materials in contact with moisture, oxidants and organic peroxides, Drugs and corrosives. Compressed gas and liquefied gas mainly include: hydrogen, methane, ethane, compressed hydrogen sulfide, liquefied petroleum gas, natural gas for urban life, production, artificial gas, heavy oil gas and other gas fuels. There are drugs such as sodium cyanide, potassium cyanide, nitrobenzene and so on. Corrosive products mainly include: acid corrosive products, such as formaldehyde solution; alkaline corrosive products, such as ammonia, diethanolamine and so on. Other corrosives, such as acid potassium fluoride, formalin solution, etc.

2. Radioactive items. Mainly include: metal uranium, puppet saltate and so on.

3. Other items that can endanger human safety and property safety . Such as guns, control knives, etc.

1. Centralized management : The management of various types of dangerous goods must be based on the relevant national laws and regulations, and managed by the relevant departments. The procurement, delivery, and storage of dangerous goods must be handled strictly in accordance with the relevant regulations of the public security department and the transportation department.

2. Custody of dangerous goods : Dangerous goods must establish strict receipt and expenditure inventory accounts. The purchased dangerous goods must be carefully inspected by two persons according to regulations, and they can only be put into the warehouse after passing the inspection. Dangerous goods are stored in classified warehouses and safes, which are classified, classified, and located for safekeeping, and are strictly guarded to ensure safe storage. Responsible for production management and security.
Inside the dangerous goods warehouse:
1) Non-management personnel are not allowed in.
2) Fireworks are strictly prohibited and should be kept in a dry and ventilated place.
3) Drugs that are volatile, toxic to steam, or explosive when mixed with air, should be tightly closed in a cool place.
4) The necessary fire protection, anti-virus and radiation protection equipment should be placed inside and outside the warehouse.

5) Special dangerous goods should be labelled "Warning".
3. Use of dangerous goods in production : Wear rubber gloves when contacting toxic drugs; wear gas masks or masks when contacting toxic gases; wear eye masks (mirrors) when cooking strong acids and alkalis. The collection and use of dangerous goods must be approved for issuance in limited quantities, and must be handled by production and use personnel in person, and must not be transferred by non-production and use personnel. Users must be familiar with the nature and protection knowledge of dangerous goods, operate with care and ensure safety. Management personnel must work with security personnel to strictly control and supervise the entire process of using dangerous goods. The amount of receipt, use, surplus, waste, and consumption must be recorded in detail; surplus drugs should be returned to the warehouse in a timely manner and should not be overnight in the production workshop or laboratory; waste liquids and residues of highly-toxic drugs should be properly disposed of, and littering is strictly prohibited. During production and experiment breaks, users are strictly forbidden to use dangerous goods on the spot. When transferring work, they must strictly carry out the handling procedures for the use of dangerous goods. The storage personnel shall clean up the purchased, used, and stored quantities of dangerous goods once a week, and report them to the Ministry of Production Management and Security respectively.
4. Prevention of accidents and legal responsibilities : Enterprises involved in the production, operation, transportation, storage, and use of dangerous goods must do a good job of protection and ensure national property and personal safety. If an accident occurs, take effective measures immediately and report it to the relevant department. The economic punishment of those responsible for direct economic losses or major accidents caused by violations has been transferred to judicial authorities for accountability.