What Is a Dependent Failure?

A causality or causation is a functioning relationship between an event (ie, "cause") and a second event (ie, "effect"), where the latter event is considered the result of the previous event. In general, an event is the result of a combination of many causes, and the cause occurs at an earlier point in time, and the event can become the cause of other events.

In general, causality can also refer to the relationship between a series of factors (causes) and a phenomenon (effect). Any event that affects an outcome is a factor in that outcome. Direct factors are factors that directly affect the outcome, that is, without any intervention factors (interventional factors are sometimes called intermediary factors). From this perspective, the relationship between cause and effect can also be called causality.

Causes and results are usually related to changes or events, and also include objects, processes, properties, variables, facts, and conditions; there are many controversies over causality. Causal

1. Objectivity of causality. Causality, as the cause and the cause between objective phenomena, exists objectively and does not shift people's subjectivity.

2. The specificity of causality. Things are universally connected. In order to understand individual phenomena, we must extract them from the universal connection and examine them in isolation, one for the cause and the other for the result. The specificity of the causality of criminal law is that it can only be a causal link between a person's harmful behavior and the harmful result.

3. Causal

Proposed by Aristotle

1. Causality 1.Physics

In informal settings, physicists use the term causal in no way different from what ordinary people say. For example, in physical theory, some physicists would say that force causes motion (or acceleration). Strictly speaking, however, this is not a formal theory of causality. Causality is not inherently embedded in the motion formula, but is assumed as an additional constraint to be fulfilled, that is, cause always precedes effect. This limitation has mathematical significance, such as the Kramer-Croni relation.

The concept of cause in physics appears in the context of information, and information relates cause to its effect. Formally, it can be expected that the information cannot be faster than the speed of light, otherwise, it is possible that in a certain frame of reference (using the Lorentz transformation of special relativity), the observer can see that the result precedes the cause (that is, the assumption of causality is violated).

The notion of cause also emerges in the relative context of matter-energy flow (the matter-energy flow is generally considered to be linked to information flow). For example, it is common to use the law of causality to claim that the group velocity of a wave (such as an electromagnetic wave) cannot exceed the speed of light.

2. Causality 2. Engineering

A causal system is one in which the output and internal state of the system depend on current and previous input values. If the system depends on future output values in addition to the current and past output values, the system is an acausal system, and if it depends only on future output values, it is an anticausal system. system).

3. Causality 3. Law

According to jurisprudence, in order to determine the defendant's liability for a crime or tort, legal causality must be proven. In international commercial law, causality is also a key legal factor that must be proven in order to obtain relief.