What Is a Green Economy?

Green economy is a new economic form developed based on the market-oriented, traditional industrial economy as the basis, and the purpose of harmonious economy and environment. It is produced and expressed by the industrial economy to meet the needs of human environmental protection and health. A state of development.

green economy

(Eco-friendly and healthy economic form)

Green economy is a new economic form developed based on the market-oriented, traditional industrial economy as the basis, and the purpose of harmonious economy and environment. It is produced and expressed by the industrial economy to meet the needs of human environmental protection and health. A state of development.

Chinese name

green economy

Foreign name

Green Economy

development Goals

Director of World Economic Research Center of Beijing Technology and Business University, Dean of Suining Green Economy Research Institute

The term "green economy" comes from British environmental economists

Since the concept of sustainable development was formally put forward, it has been widely used in many fields including environmental protection. Its connotation and extension have also been continuously enriched and developed, which has led to sustainable economic development, sustainable production and social development. Sustainable development, etc. The core content of sustainable development is: When mankind strives to meet the needs of contemporary people, it should acknowledge the limitation of environmental carrying capacity and cannot deprive future generations of natural resources and environmental quality. "China Agenda 21st Century" states that "the prerequisite for sustainable development is development" and "that can meet the needs of contemporary people without posing a hazard to the ability to meet the needs of future generations." Sustainable development is first and foremost a continuous virtuous circle. It is necessary to rationally adjust the traditional industrial development model and coordinate the relationship between the economy, society, and the natural environment on the premise of improving and protecting the source of development, the natural environment. . In view of this, to

The green economy is an administrative expression that contains the orientation and characteristics of an environment-friendly economy, a resource-saving economy, and a circular economy. The original purpose of economic growth is to promote human welfare, which is the inevitable logic of humanism. However, happiness and welfare are divided into short-term and long-term, local and global differences, continuous and unsustainable. The pollution of the environment for short-term benefits is And green economy orientation

The green economy is a modern civilization that integrates human beings. It is supported by high and new technology, which enables people to live in harmony with nature, and can sustainably develop. It is an economy combining marketization and ecology. It also fully reflects natural resources. Economic value and ecological value. It is a benign development model that combines economic reproduction and natural reproduction, and is an inevitable product of the sustainable development of human society. The scope of the green economy is broad, including ecological agriculture,

The difference between the green economy and the traditional industrial economy is that the traditional industrial economy is an economy characterized by disrupting ecological balance, consuming a large amount of energy and resources, and harming human health. It is a wasting economy; the green economy is protecting the human living environment, An economy characterized by rational protection of resources and energy and benefits of human health is a balanced economy.

Reasonable environmental protection system

Sustainable development especially emphasizes the important role of institutional factors in maintaining long-term economic development, and believes that reasonable and efficient institutional arrangements are conducive to solving environmental problems and promoting the healthy operation of environmental, economic, and social three-dimensional composite systems. It is generally believed that the root cause of environmental problems is institutional failure, manifested by market failure and government failure.

The so-called compulsory institutional arrangements refer to the use of legal, administrative, economic and other compulsory means to achieve

The green economy has a huge driving force for employment. According to the International Labor Organization (ILO), a shift to a green economy can create nearly 60 million job opportunities globally in the future. At present, governments of all countries are trying to get rid of finance through the implementation of the "Green New Deal". Impact of the crisis. The European Union launched an overall green economy development plan as early as 2009, and will invest 105 billion euros to support the "green economy" in the European Union by 2013; the United States proposes to invest 150 billion US dollars in the next 10 years to promote the clean energy economy. Development; the Japanese government implemented a new economic stimulus plan called "Economic Crisis Response", with a green card focus; the South Korean government formulated a national strategy and five-year plan for green growth, and strived to be among the world's seven "green powers" by 2020. ^[1]

In response to the global financial crisis, we must regard the development of a green economy as an effective way for China to promote sustainable development and promote economic transformation, so that the green economy becomes the engine of "stable growth" and "structural adjustment". To this end, the following six measures need to be taken to actively explore effective models for developing a green economy. ^[1]

(1) It is necessary to use the interest guiding mechanism to cultivate green emerging industries, promote the agglomeration of green industries, extend the industrial chain, enhance the value chain, and increase the added value of products. It is necessary to improve the resource and environment price formation mechanism and give play to the guiding role of the price mechanism. Through investment tools such as investment approval, land supply, financing support, financial subsidies, and tax and preferential policies, change the cost-benefit structure of green production and actively guide enterprises to cultivate and develop green Emerging industry. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of green industry clusters, rely on the existing high-tech zones and economic development zones, create a good soft environment, promote resource-saving and environmentally-friendly industries, and promote the clustering of green industries. According to the inherent connection of product technology and production processes, the industrial ecology should be linked between multiple enterprises or industries, the degree of correlation between related enterprises or industries should be enhanced, the industrial chain should be extended, the added value of products should be increased, and a multi-industry horizontal expansion should be formed. A green industrial chain combined with the vertical extension of resource deep processing. ^[1]

(2) We must strengthen research and development of green technologies, cultivate talents for the development of green industries, and establish an industry-university-research cooperation system that supports green industries and incentive mechanisms for green talent cultivation. It is necessary to strengthen the division of labor and cooperation between the government, enterprises, universities, research institutes and social intermediary organizations, and extensively establish and optimize the industry-university-research cooperation system. The government should increase public R & D investment in green technology, build a benefit compensation mechanism and risk sharing mechanism, and set up special funds to support the independent technological innovation of green economy enterprises, and promote the introduction, absorption, and integration of technological innovation. Institutions of higher learning shall jointly establish technological innovation organizations such as R & D institutions, industrial technology alliances, etc., form a cooperative ecosystem of enterprises, universities, and research institutes that support independent innovation, and jointly conduct scientific and technological innovation activities for green technologies; social organizations such as industry associations also It is necessary to give play to its intermediary advantages, provide green technology exchange platforms and green technology introduction channels, and promote the diffusion and commercial transformation of green technology achievements. It is necessary to improve the quality certification standards for green technologies and products, eliminate the enterprises that are more harmful to the ecological environment, and retain advanced enterprises that have green production capabilities and meet green production standards. The learning and diffusion of green technology must be based on a certain knowledge accumulation and talent reserve. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the cultivation and incentive mechanism of green innovative talents and build a green technology research and development team. Through the system innovation of discovery, evaluation, selection, management, and incentives, it trains a large number of "green" technical leaders and innovative entrepreneurs, and uses the opportunity of the economic crisis to introduce scarce overseas high-end talents at home. ^[1]

(3) We must improve financial investment and financing channels, develop green finance, and attract equity investments such as angel investment, venture capital, and equity funds to develop a green economy, and guide social funds to green industries through green credit policies. The emerging disruptive impact of the green emerging industries on the existing petrochemical technology system and the high investment and long cycle characteristics make its investment and financing face many risks and uncertain factors, which limits its access to bank credit to a certain extent. Equity investment has system functions such as market screening, industry cultivation, risk diversification, capital enlargement, factor integration, and promotion of cooperation. It is a catalyst for high-tech industrialization. To support the green economy, it is necessary to develop an investment and financing chain centered on angel investmentventure investmentequity investment, to maximize its exit channels, to attract angel investment, venture capital, and equity investment to gather investment in the green economy, and to support innovation Green SMEs. In addition to the use of direct financing instruments, national policy financial institutions should be encouraged to provide key support for green industries, and issue interest-free, low-interest loans targeted at renewable energy projects. It is necessary to implement a proactive green credit policy and provide guidance to commercial banks on the credit window. By strengthening credit support for energy conservation, emission reduction and new energy R & D enterprises, strict control of loans to industries with high energy consumption, high pollution and overcapacity, and implementation of punitive high interest rates on polluting enterprises, guide financial institutions to invest funds in green Economic sphere. ^[1]

(4) Government procurement and green product subsidies should be adopted to stimulate green consumption and promote positive interaction between green production and green consumption. Advocating green consumption methods is conducive to driving the development of green industries and promoting the upgrading and optimization of the industrial structure. China's green consumer market has huge potential. Studies have shown that more than 80% of consumers in Europe and the United States put environmental protection shopping first and are willing to pay a higher price for environmental cleanliness. Compared with foreign countries, China s green consumer population is 10 to 20% less. Green consumption The formation of the concept will promote the development of China's green consumer market. Advocating green consumption should use economic means to guide green consumption, increase subsidies and credit support for energy-saving and environmental-oriented green consumption through price mechanisms, and stimulate green production and green consumption. It is necessary to increase the initial purchase and ordering of green products by government procurement, open up markets for emerging green industry products, and promote the development and industrialization of emerging green industries. It is necessary to strengthen the promotion of green ideas among consumers, promote citizens to gradually establish a green consumption concept, and create an ecological, moderate, and frugal green consumption atmosphere in the whole society. It is necessary to promote the construction of green buildings, green homes, and green transportation, and form a positive interaction mechanism between green consumption and green production.

(5) Exploring the establishment of a green performance assessment mechanism, accelerating the improvement of the resource and environmental cost accounting system, and incorporating environmental performance into hard indicators for local performance assessment. At present, Beijing, Zhejiang and other provinces and cities have clearly required green GDP to be included in their economic statistics system and are committed to this as part of the assessment of the performance of local party and government officials. However, due to the inherent non-exclusive and non-competitive characteristics of the natural environment, it is difficult to clarify the responsibility for pollution. Most regions have just painted a layer of "light green" on the GDP baton. To this end, it is necessary to improve the resource and environmental cost accounting system by clarifying the property rights of resources and environment, and determining the prices of resources and environment, so that the assessment of the green economy can be supported. It is necessary to straighten out the supervision and management system of the green economy, clarify the responsibilities of the supervision and management departments and other relevant departments, and achieve the same power and responsibility from the mechanism and a reasonable division of labor. At the root, it is necessary to weaken the performance evaluation mechanism focusing on the total local economy, and use environmental performance indicators such as 10,000 yuan of GDP energy consumption, water consumption, major pollutants and carbon dioxide emissions intensity as hard-binding indicators of assessment officials to urge local governments. Transformation of development models. For areas with important ecological environment but fragile areas, comprehensive experimental areas for the paid use of resources and ecological compensation mechanisms should be established to enhance the sustainable development capacity of the whole society. ^[1]

(6) It is necessary to speed up the revision and formulation of laws and regulations related to the green economy, improve environmental law enforcement, gradually build a systematic and efficient green economy legal system, and strengthen the implementation of laws. Developing a green economy is a complex and systematic project. We must work hard to strengthen multi-level gradient legislation and improve legal supporting measures to provide institutional mechanisms for the development of a green economy. It is necessary to expedite the revision of the Environmental Protection Law, promote the formulation of relevant laws such as the Green Economy Promotion Law and the Energy Law. Encourage localities to formulate local regulations, ordinances, rules, and policy standards that suit local needs and are highly operable within the framework of national legislation, combining local characteristics and reality. It is necessary to comprehensively consider the areas related to the green economy such as circular economy, low-carbon economy, clean production, energy saving and emission reduction, and comprehensively handle the "Resource Utilization Law", "Energy Law", "Pollution Prevention Law", and "Natural Resource Protection Law" Wait for the relationship between laws, ensure the connection and coordination between related laws, and gradually build a systematic and efficient green economy legal system. The life of the law lies in its implementation. In particular, it is necessary to strengthen the important position of environmental law enforcement. Environmental law enforcement is the guarantee for the implementation of the green economy legal system. It is necessary to improve law enforcement agencies, cultivate law enforcement teams, improve supporting supervision and incentive mechanisms, and improve the efficiency of law enforcement so that laws must be followed, law enforcement must be strict, and violations must be investigated. ^[1]