What Is a Multimodal Transport?

Multimodal transport (intermodality): The transportation process completed by the connection and transshipment of two or more vehicles with each other is collectively called compound transport, which is customarily called multimodal transport in China. The United Nations Convention on International Multimodal Transport defines international multimodal transport as follows: According to the international multimodal transport contract, the multimodal transport operator takes over the goods from a country's territory in at least two different modes of transport. Carriage of goods to a designated delivery point in another country. The Chinese Maritime Law has stipulated that the domestic multimodal transport must be carried by sea.

Definition : The transportation process completed by the connection and transshipment of two or more vehicles is collectively referred to as compound transportation, which is customarily referred to as multimodal transportation in China. Such as from Shanghai to South Africa

Starting from 2018, in order to achieve the goal of adjusting the transportation structure, the transportation department will implement the "transit-to-transit" and "transit-to-transit" action plans in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and its surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta and the Fenwei Plain. Six major actions are implemented nationwide: railway capacity improvement, water transportation system upgrade, highway freight management, multimodal transport acceleration, urban green distribution, and information resource integration. Adjusting the transport structure in a way that addresses both the symptoms and causes, and advances in a coordinated manner ^[1]

1. Operate according to the multimodal transport contract. At least two modes of transportation are used throughout the transportation, and different modes of continuous transportation are used.

2. Multimodal cargoes are mainly container cargoes, which have the characteristics of container transportation.

3. Multimodal transport is a one-ticket transportation with a single freight rate. As long as the consignor enters into a contract and pays once, insurance once, and a single document can complete the entire journey.

4. Multimodal transport is a comprehensive organization of different modes, and the entire transportation is organized by the multimodal transport operator. Regardless of the several modes of transport involved, it is divided into several transport sections, and the multimodal transport operator is responsible for the entire journey of the freight. ^[2]

Multimodal transport operator

Consignor

3. Contract carrier and actual carrier

4. Consignee

5. Multimodal transport contract

6. Multimodal transport documents (bills) ^[2]

The multimodal transport contract referred to in the Maritime Law " means

International multimodal transport uses two or more different types

The multimodal transport operator is the organizer of the whole transportation. In the multimodal transport, its business procedures mainly include the following links: ^[2]

Because international multimodal transport has the unparalleled superiority of other forms of transport organization, this new international transport technology has been widely promoted and applied in major countries and regions around the world. Sea, land and air transport in Europe, Far East / North America, etc.

Sea-air transport is also known as Airbridge Service. In terms of transportation organization, air bridge transportation is different from land bridge transportation: land bridge transportation uses the same container during the entire freight process and does not need to be reloaded, and the goods transported by air bridge are usually exchanged into air containers at the air port. but. The goal is the same, namely to provide fast and reliable transportation services at low rates. Sea-air transport started in the 1960s, but it did not develop much until the 1980s. Adopt this

Vigorously developing multimodal transport is an important support for realizing the strategy of a strong country in transportation and the development of an integrated transportation system. It is an important measure to promote the adjustment of the transportation structure and the cost reduction and efficiency of the logistics industry. Basic engineering ^[1] .