What Is an Infrastructure Industry?

Infrastructure mainly includes transportation, airports, ports, bridges, communications, water conservancy and urban water supply, drainage, gas supply, power supply facilities and fixed assets required to provide intangible products or services for science, education, culture, health and other sectors. It is all enterprises, units and The common material basis for residents' production, operation, and life is the guarantee of the normal operation of urban main facilities, which is both an important condition for material production and an important condition for labor reproduction.

infrastructure

Infrastructure refers to the provision of common conditions and

Infrastructure refers to the provision of social production and resident life

The status of urban infrastructure is an important support for the level of urban development and civilization.

The degree of modernization of China's urban infrastructure has been significantly improved, new technologies and new methods have been widely used, infrastructure functions have been increasing, bearing capacity, systemicity and efficiency have all made significant progress, which has promoted urban economic development and improved living conditions for residents.

Urban infrastructure construction system reform

Under the framework of a socialist market economy, great changes have taken place in China's urban infrastructure construction system. Since the 1980s,

China's urban infrastructure construction has a large amount of debts and a large gap. Traffic jams are getting worse. Insufficient water supply and backward drainage facilities. Low urban vaporization rate.

80 infrastructure projects will be open to social capital ^[1]

April 24, 2014 According to Xinhua News Agency, Premier Li Keqiang presided over an executive meeting of the State Council to determine policies and measures to further implement the autonomy of investment in enterprises, decided to launch a number of projects that encourage social capital participation in infrastructure and other fields, and deploy to promote the market Fair competition works to maintain the normal order of the market.

The meeting decided to further reduce the scope of investment approval and decentralize the approval authority. On the basis of the government-approved investment project directory revised last year, it will be revised again this year. For projects that have sufficient market competition, enterprises can regulate themselves, and can be effectively controlled by economic and legal means, change from approval to record; for those that still need approval at this stage, the responsibility of the central department and the local government must be clearly defined. Reform and innovation of investment management, reduce, integrate and standardize pre-approval and intermediary services, and promulgate measures for enterprise investment approval and foreign investment nuclear preparations as soon as possible.

In order to accelerate the reform of the investment and financing system, promote the diversification of investment entities, and allow social capital, especially private investment, to enter some areas that have a natural monopoly nature and were previously dominated by government funds and state-owned enterprise investment, the meeting decided to deploy in accordance with the "Government Work Report", In terms of transportation infrastructure such as railways and ports; next-generation information infrastructure; major hydropower, wind power, photovoltaic power generation and other clean energy projects; oil and gas pipeline networks and gas storage facilities, modern coal chemical and petrochemical industrial bases, etc., the first batch of 80 launches Demonstration projects that meet the requirements of the planned layout and facilitate transformation and upgrading are open to public bidding, and social capital is encouraged and attracted to participate in construction operations through joint ventures, sole proprietorships, and franchising. The next step will be to expand the opening of oil and gas exploration, public utilities, water conservancy, and airports to social capital.

The meeting requested that we continue to relax market access, accelerate the exploration of the negative list management model, and establish a power list system. It is strictly forbidden to turn the approval items into paid intermediary services. Comprehensively clean up relevant laws and regulations, and resolutely abolish and correct regulations and practices that impede competition and violate fairness. Establish trustworthy incentives and disciplinary punishment mechanisms. Establish a "blacklist" system for market entities that violate market competition principles and infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and workers, restrict the trustworthy subjects in terms of investment and financing, land supply, bidding, etc. in accordance with laws and regulations, and implement measures for severely illegal trustworthy subjects Market bans.