What Is Community Health Development?

Community health service (CHS) is an important part of community construction. It is under the leadership of the government, community participation, and the guidance of higher-level health institutions, with primary health institutions as the main body, general practitioners as the backbone, and reasonable use of community resources and Appropriate technology, with human health as the center, family as the unit, the community as the scope and the demand as the direction, and women, children, the elderly, chronic patients, the disabled, the poor, etc. as the service focus to solve the main health problems in the community, To meet the needs of basic health services, it is an effective, economical, convenient, comprehensive and continuous primary health service that integrates functions of prevention, medical treatment, health care, rehabilitation, health education, and family planning technical services.

Community Health Services

First, it is an important guarantee to provide basic health services, meet the growing demand for health services of the people, and improve people's health. Community health services cover a wide range, make it convenient for the masses, enable the masses to obtain basic health services, and are also conducive to meeting the growing demand for diverse health services. Community health services emphasize prevention as the mainstay and combination of prevention and treatment, which is conducive to the implementation of preventive health care in communities, families and individuals, and improves the health of the population.

The second is to deepen health reform and establish a system that is compatible with the socialist market economic system.

First, develop the community

Adhere to the purpose of serving the people. According to the needs of the community population, correctly handle the relationship between social and economic benefits, and give priority to social benefits.

Adhere to government leadership, department coordination, social participation, multi-party funding, and public ownership as the lead.

Insist on prevention, comprehensive services, and health promotion.

Insist on

I. Vigorously promote the construction of urban communities, improve the health conditions of community residents, improve the living standards and quality of life of the people, and promote

Service center setting guidelines

basic skills

(1) Conduct community health status surveys, conduct community diagnosis, put forward suggestions and plans for improving community public health to community management departments, and provide technical guidance for patriotic health work in communities.

(2) Targeted health guidance, behavioral intervention and screening for chronic non-communicable diseases, endemic and parasitic diseases, as well as monitoring and standardized management of high-risk groups

(3) Responsible for the prevention and control of immunization and infectious diseases in the area under its jurisdiction.

(4) Use appropriate Chinese and Western medicine and technology to carry out diagnosis and treatment of common and frequently-occurring diseases.

(5) Provide first aid services.

(6) Provide home health care services such as home visits, home care, and home beds.

(7) Provide consultation and referral services.

(8) Provide hospice care services.

(9) Provide mental health services and counseling services.

(10) Provide health care services for women, children, the elderly, chronic patients, and the disabled.

(11) Provide rehabilitation services.

(12) Carry out health education and health promotion.

(13) Conduct family planning consultations, publicity and provide appropriate technical services.

(14) Provide continuous health management services for individuals and families.

(15) Responsible for the collection, collation, statistics, analysis and reporting of community health service information in the area under its jurisdiction.

(16) In community construction, assist community management departments to continuously expand community services, prosper community culture, beautify the community environment, and jointly create a healthy, progressive, civilized and harmonious community atmosphere.

(17) Provide other appropriate primary health services according to the functions of community health services and the needs of community residents.

Basic facilities

(1) The use area of business houses shall not be less than 400 square meters, the layout shall be reasonable, meet the national hygiene standards and reflect the requirements of barrier-free design.

(2) Appropriate types and numbers of beds can be set according to the functions of community health services, residents' needs, and community resources.

(3) It has basic equipment and necessary communication, information, and transportation equipment for carrying out community prevention, health care, health education, family planning, medical treatment, and rehabilitation. The specific content shall be prescribed by the provincial health administrative department.

(4) The allocation of commonly used medicines and first-aid medicines shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant regulations of the provincial health administrative department and the drug supervision and administration department.

Department setting

There are special places for general practice consultation, nursing, rehabilitation, health education, immunization, maternal and child health care and information management.

Staffing

(1) Professional and technical personnel engaged in community health services must have legal practice qualifications.

(2) According to the functions, tasks, and service needs of the population, health technicians of appropriate categories, levels and numbers shall be provided. There are at least 2 general practitioners per 10,000 people in the area. In the case where the general practitioner qualification recognition system has not been universally implemented, it will be temporarily assumed by clinical practitioners who have passed the post training for general practitioners and have intermediate or higher professional and technical titles. Medical staff must be trained in general medicine and community nursing before taking up their posts.

(3) After the relevant state departments have promulgated the staffing standards for community health service agencies, they shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant regulations.

Management System

Establish and improve various rules and regulations, including:

(1) Professional ethics and codes of conduct for all types of personnel.

(2) Post responsibility system for various personnel.

(3) Various personnel training, management, assessment and reward and punishment systems.

(4) Specifications for various technical services such as community prevention, health care, health education, family planning, medical treatment, and rehabilitation.

(5) Routine technical operation of home health care services.

(6) Service error and accident prevention system.

(7) Consultation and two-way referral system.

(8) Medical waste management system.

(9) Financial, pharmaceutical, and equipment management systems.

(10) Archives and information management system.

(11) Quality management and assessment system for community health services.

(12) Social democratic supervision system.

(13) Other related systems.

Service station setting guidelines

basic skills

(1) Investigate the state of community health and assist community management departments in implementing health promotion.

(2) Carry out the prevention and control of immunization and infectious diseases.

(3) Carry out the standardized management of common diseases, frequently-occurring diagnosis and treatment, and chronic diseases with clear diagnosis.

(4) Provide out-of-hospital emergency services.

(5) Provide home health care services such as home visits, home care, and home beds.

(6) Provide two-way referral service.

(7) Provide health care services for women, children, the elderly, chronic patients, and the disabled.

(8) Provide rehabilitation services.

(9) Carry out health education and mental health consultation.

(10) Provide family planning consultation and publicity services.

(11) Provide continuous health management services for individuals and families.

(12) In community construction, assist community management departments to continuously expand community services, prosper community culture, beautify the community environment, and jointly create a healthy, progressive, civilized and harmonious community atmosphere.

(13) Provide other appropriate primary health services according to the functions of community health services and the needs of community residents.

Basic facilities

The use area of business houses should not be less than 60 square meters. At least there are diagnostic rooms, treatment rooms and preventive health rooms, and facilities such as health education publicity columns, which meet national health standards and reflect barrier-free design requirements.

Staffing

(1) Professional and technical personnel engaged in community health services must have legal practice qualifications.

(2) According to the functions, tasks, and service needs of the population, health technicians of appropriate categories, levels and numbers shall be provided. There are at least 2 general practitioners per 10,000 people in the area. In the case that the system of accreditation of general practitioners has not been universally implemented, it will be borne by clinical practitioners who have received general medical training and have intermediate professional and technical titles. Medical staff must be trained in general medicine and community nursing before taking up their posts.

(3) After the relevant state departments have promulgated the staffing standards for community health service agencies, they shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant regulations.

Management System

Refer to "Guiding Standards for Setting Up Urban Community Health Service Centers".