What is the protection of critical infrastructure?

Critical infrastructure protection defines national plans for identifying and maintaining key resources and assets from threats affecting the health and safety of citizens or economic activities. These plans determine the policies and strategies of how prevention, discovery, addressing and recovery from any incident that threatens critical infrastructure. Critical infrastructure protection may include communication systems, transport equipment, information stored or supplied electronically, trade and energy sources.

Infrastructure plans usually include sharing information in government offices. They also include the methods of solving critical infrastructure protection in the private sector, such as sharing intelligence with companies operating gaseous or oil pipes. Threats or vulnerabilities affecting the country's resources can be shared on a federal, state or local level depending on the importance of information. Public alert system about the National Security Threat is usually an objectThey evil in the plans of protection of critical infrastructure.

Before sharing defensive intelligence, a security clearance may be required. The source of information is usually confidential, especially if the information represents a threat to national security or public security. In some countries, various government agencies deal with in certain areas, such as the Department of Transport, Plans for the Protection of Critical Infrastructure.

The protection of transport infrastructure may include main highways, bridges, railways and oil pipes. It also usually applies to air transport, including air traffic control operations and airports. The aim of the protection plans is to prevent the disruption of human travel or trade, with various activities assessed according to importance. Officials determine whether the source is considered critical depending on its purpose, location and potential damage to the economy if the transport service falls.

efforts about oThe protection of critical infrastructure analyzes the effects of terrorism attacks on vital resources and vulnerabilities that could exist. Terrorists can use biological, chemical or nuclear weapons to disrupt vital operations in the country. Natural disasters, such as floods, earthquakes and hurricanes, can also damage the physical infrastructure or the ability to communicate. Unrest, political unrest, pandemic and sabotage represents other threats examined in protection.

growing concerns in many countries focus on potential threats for technological systems, including satellite networks vital for maintaining communication. Many financial institutions rely on technology for storing information considered critical to economic activities. Emergency workers responding to natural disasters or accidents also depend on these communication systems to coordinate the effort to restore.

Protection of critical infrastructure includes Earth's energy sourcesE. Protection plans usually include guarantees for creating, distributing and transporting delivery and reserving reserves in storage. These plans may include geothermal and nuclear power plans.