What Jobs are Available in the Timber Industry?

Wood processing (wood processing), using wood as a raw material, mainly processed by mechanical or chemical methods, its products still maintain the basic characteristics of wood. In the forest industry, the wood processing industry and chemical processing of forest products are both follow-up industries of forest harvesting and transportation, and are important sectors for the comprehensive utilization of wood resources.

timber processing

Wood processing technologies include basic processing technologies such as wood cutting, wood drying, wood gluing, and wood surface decoration, as well as functional treatment technologies such as wood protection and wood modification. Cutting methods include sawing, planing, milling, drilling, and sanding. Due to the influence of wood structure, texture, etc., the cutting method is different from other materials.

The subject that studies wood processing technology is wood technology, which is based on wood science.

The wood processing industry has become one of the manufacturing industries with a fast domestic development and good prospects, and its growth rate greatly exceeds the average level of the entire manufacturing industry. From 2001 to 2010, the average annual growth rate of the output value of the wood processing industry reached 25%, and the average annual growth rate of sales income reached 26%. In 2010, the industry realized a total industrial output value of 674.425 billion yuan, accounting for nearly 2% of GDP.

Wood has the advantages of light weight, high strength-to-weight ratio, good elasticity, rich and beautiful texture, and easy processing. It has been listed as an important raw material since ancient times. The wood industry has low energy consumption, low pollution, and renewable resources. Occupies a very important position in the national economy.

The products have developed from the raw processed products of logs such as poles, pits, sleepers and other sawn timbers to the reprocessed products such as plywood, fiberboard, particleboard, etc.

Wood processing has become a stable process system with increasing levels of specialization. The application of electronic computers, the innovation of wood-making technology, the reform of the wood product processing industry system, and the development of wood-based panel production processes and product design projects have all played an important role. In the future, the microprocessor will further penetrate into many wood processing technology fields, such as the gauge and classification of logs and sawn timber, the control of drying processes such as wood and veneer, and the adjustment of hot-pressing process parameters. At the same time, the possibility of applying bioengineering to the fiber separation process has also emerged. The further improvement of orientation technology may make the shavings and fibers organized and textured according to the requirements of product use and performance, becoming the latest technology in wood processing. In addition, under the influence of the new technological revolution, the experimental research of wood-free core cutting, glue-free gluing, chipless cutting, and the application of flexible processing systems in the wood product industry all indicate that further significant changes will occur in wood processing technology.