What Is Bid Procurement?

Tendering and procurement refers to the purchaser as the tenderer, in advance of the procurement conditions and requirements, invite a number of enterprises to participate in the bidding, and then the purchaser according to the prescribed procedures and standards to choose the best one at a time from the transaction object, and put forward the most favorable conditions The process by which a bidder signs an agreement. The entire process requires openness, fairness, and merit. Tender procurement is one of the most common methods of government procurement. Tender procurement can be divided into competitive procurement and restricted tender procurement. Their basic approach is similar. The main difference is that the scope of bidding is different. One is open bidding to the whole society, and the other is bidding among selected suppliers. In addition, the others are in principle. identical.

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1. Classified by tender scope

According to the scope of bidding, procurement methods can be unified and standardized as public bidding, selective bidding and restricted bidding. The World Trade Organization's "Government Procurement Agreement" uses this method to classify government procurement methods.

Public bidding and procurement refers to inviting all interested suppliers to participate in bidding through open procedures.

Selective bidding procurement refers to inviting suppliers to provide qualification documents through open procedures, and only suppliers that have passed the qualification review can participate in subsequent bidding; or through open procedures, to identify candidate suppliers for specific procurement projects within a certain period as follow-up Guests for purchase events. In the selective tendering method, when all qualified suppliers are identified, all suppliers should be treated equally and as many suppliers as possible should be invited to participate in the bidding.

Restricted bidding refers to directly inviting one or two suppliers to participate in bidding without going through the advance publication process. The implementation of restrictive bidding and procurement methods must have corresponding conditions. These conditions include: no supplier has participated in the bidding after the open tender or selective bidding, and there is no qualified bid; there is only one supplier, and there are no other alternative options; Conditions; purchase replacement parts from the original supplier; due to the expansion of the original purchase project, supporting requirements must be considered; experimental products and experimental services belonging to research; additional projects must be handled by the original supplier, and the amount does not exceed the original contract amount 50%; follow-up projects similar to the original project, and in the first bidding document has been provided for procurement and so on.

(2) Classification by whether it has the nature of tendering

Purchasing methods can be divided into two categories according to whether they have the nature of tendering: tendering and non-tendering. The purchase amount is one of the important criteria for determining bidding and non-bidding procurement. Generally speaking, procurement projects that reach a certain amount or more adopt a tender procurement method; procurement projects that do not have a certain amount of procurement use a non-tender procurement method.

Tender-based procurement. Bidding procurement refers to inviting all or a certain range of potential suppliers to participate in bidding by means of tendering, and the procuring entity selects the winning suppliers from all bids and signs a contract with them through some predetermined and published criteria A way of purchasing.

Bidding procurement is accepted

Centralized bidding and procurement of medicines, major bidding and procurement of drugs jointly organized by medical institutions, and bidding and procurement of drugs jointly organized by bidding agencies. In principle, the drugs listed in the basic medical insurance (or publicly funded medical) for urban employees and the drugs used in medical institutions by clinical institutions with relatively large clinical use shall, in principle, be purchased through centralized bidding.

Centralized bidding and procurement of drugs is a major reform of the drug procurement system. The purpose of implementing drug procurement bidding is to regulate the drug purchase and sales activities of medical institutions, introduce market competition mechanisms, improve the transparency of drug procurement, curb maladjustment in the field of drug distribution, and reduce society The burden of medical expenses guarantees the smooth implementation of the reform of the medical system and the reform of medical institutions. In order to promote the reform of the urban medical and health system in China, the State Council and relevant departments have formulated a series of policies and regulations, such as the Several Provisions on Pilot Work on Centralized Bidding and Procurement of Pharmaceuticals for Medical Institutions jointly issued by the Ministry of Health and the National Development and Reform Commission and other ministries and commissions. Measures for Qualification Determination and Supervision and Administration of Bidding Agencies "," Notice on Further Promoting the Centralized Bidding and Procurement of Medical Institutional Drugs "," Several Provisions on Further Regulating the Centralized Bidding and Procurement of Medical Institutional Drugs "," Concentrated Bidding and Procurement of Medical Institutional Drugs " "Standardization (Trial)", "Model Documents for Centralized Bidding and Purchasing of Pharmaceuticals in Medical Institutions (Trial)", etc., clarified the transaction rules, business processes and codes of conduct for centralized pharmaceutical bidding and centralized bargaining, as well as the qualifications of pharmaceutical bidding agencies. Ascertained.