How Do I Compare Criminologist Schools?

Comparative criminology, a branch of criminology. Use comparative methods to study criminal phenomena and criminological theories in different social systems and different regions, and to reveal the general laws of criminal phenomena and criminal theories and the disciplines with different manifestations and characteristics. It has the characteristics of transnational, comparative, comprehensive, multiple, and reference. It can help people understand the phenomenon of crime from a broader perspective and different perspectives, and benefit from comparing the strengths and limitations of various criminological theories. ^[1]

Comparative Criminology

This entry lacks an overview map . Supplementing related content makes the entry more complete and can be upgraded quickly. Come on!

Comparative criminology, a branch of criminology. Use comparative methods to study criminal phenomena and criminological theories in different social systems and different regions, and to reveal the general laws of criminal phenomena and criminal theories and the disciplines with different manifestations and characteristics. It has the characteristics of transnational, comparative, comprehensive, multiple, and reference. It can help people understand the phenomenon of crime from a broader perspective and different perspectives, and benefit from comparing the strengths and limitations of various criminological theories. ^[1]

In 1965, American criminologist Mannheim published the book Comparative Criminology, which laid the foundation for comparative criminology: After the 1970s, comparative criminology research developed rapidly. In 1973, Connaught took A comparative study of the murder investigations with the murder investigations in the five major cities of the Soviet Union confirms that the murders were mainly caused by interpersonal disputes. Within the scope of the first global crime statistics required by the United Nations (1977), 64 countries reported crime rates, crime structure and developments from 1970 to 1975. In 1983, North American criminologist Freda and Adler used this report to select 10 countries with the lowest crime rates based on arrest figures in various regions of the world. So low because: 1. All 10 countries have strong social oversight independent of their criminal justice systems. The family remains a solid social cell or family and relative system adapted to a modern society; 2. the collective and collective consciousness is enriched; 3. formal supervision (police, courts, prisons) is compatible with informal supervision through the family and collective. It provides a certain scientific basis for crime prevention and crime control. All this has contributed to the development of comparative criminology. ^[2]

1. Comparative research object, nature and historical development of criminology;

2. Criminal status in different countries (regions) during the same period or in different periods and regions in the same country. Including comparative research on crime rate, crime type, characteristics, cause and prevention;

3. Comparative study of criminological theories in different countries (regions).

As far as the specific comparison methods often used by scholars from various countries around the world, the following are summarized:

Prior to the 1970s, there were few monographs on comparative criminology, but in the following three decades, the number of articles on this subject increased significantly. Although these studies either focus on theoretical discussions or practical applications, they seem to share two goals:

1. Conduct empirical research on criminological theory in a broad cross-cultural context;

2. Study and learn from the crime control programs, policies and experiences of countries around the world for practical needs.

In short, comparative criminological research can be either to improve a country's crime control policies or to establish international crime control measures at a higher level, and to coordinate and deal with local crime issues and various transnational Crime issues.