How Do I Get a Doctor of Medicine Degree?

Doctor of Medicine (MD); a Latin-based "Medicinae Doctor" (meaning "Medical Teacher") is the title of a medical degree. There are different definitions in different countries.

[y xué bó shì]

This entry lacks an overview map . Supplementing related content makes the entry more complete and can be upgraded quickly. Come on!

Doctor of Medicine (MD); a Latin-based "Medicinae Doctor" (meaning "Medical Teacher") is the title of a medical degree. There are different definitions in different countries.

Chinese name

Medical PhD

Foreign name

Doctor of Medicine

Pinyin

yi xue bo shi

Short name

MD

Nature

A title of medical degree

Etymology

Doctor of Medicine USA and Canada

The United States and Canada follow the same system.

Most medical schools offer medical courses only for undergraduate graduates (ie medicine can only be used as a second degree). Students intending to enroll must first take a bachelor's degree, which is not limited in field, but the science category is more recommended (because students can prove that they have a certain scientific knowledge before studying medicine). During the first undergraduate course, students also need to complete a series of prerequisite courses in medicine, which the United States calls "Pre-health Science Courses" (Pre-health Science Courses) and complete and pass the course exams to be eligible Apply for medical school courses. The application process is also quite complicated, and both the cover letter and the recommendation letter are necessary conditions. Therefore, medical schools in the United States and Canada are sometimes referred to as a type of Graduate Schools, because they recruit undergraduates for both medical undergraduate and research courses. They are sometimes referred to as "Professional Schools" because all courses are designed to train professionals in the field. ^[1]

The local medical course is four years, which means it takes at least eight years to become a local doctor (plus four years for the first bachelor's program). After graduating from medical school, medical students will get the professional title of " MD ", and some American medical schools will give the title of " DO " (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine), which is equivalent to passing the local After the medical practice exam, you can officially become a doctor and continue to be promoted to choose a specialty.

However, although it is called a "PhD", this is not a "PhD degree" (PhD, Ph.D. ) generally referred to, but only a proof of medical undergraduate graduation. Medical graduates can also continue to pursue relevant master's and doctoral research degrees. In addition, most medical schools in these two large countries in North America also offer the MD-Ph.D. , Which is more competitive. Different medical schools have different systems and curriculum combinations. In addition to the original 4-year medical curriculum, medical students need to spend an additional 3-5 years to obtain their doctor of philosophy. After earning this degree, students can choose to join the medical or biomedical research industry, or even become a medical teacher or administrator. ^[1]

Doctor of Medicine United Kingdom and certain Commonwealth regions

The United Kingdom and certain Commonwealth regions (Hong Kong and Australia, etc.) have adopted another system.

In these areas, medicine is open to high school graduates. Students take the local college entrance examination after graduating from high school, and can apply for medical school courses after meeting all the conditions. Medical undergraduate courses in these areas typically take five to six years, after which a full-time internship at the hospital is required. After completing the course, medical students will obtain the title of "Medical Doctor of Internal and External Medicine" ( MBBS , but also many other abbreviations, such as " MB Ch.B ", etc.), which is the same as North American "Doctor of Medicine" ( MD ) equivalent. Similarly, graduates need to pass a local practice assessment in order to formally practice medicine and continue to be promoted to select a specialty.

However, it should be noted that the MD in these areas is a real medical research course, which is enrolled by medical students after graduating from the bachelor of medicine program. Students who complete this PhD program can conduct medical science research (the MD-Ph.D. Program in North America mentioned above). ^[1]

Doctor of Medicine

Medical education in Mainland China is similar to the British system, starting with the university's first undergraduate program. Generally there are five-year, seven-year and eight-year degrees, which are awarded degrees of Bachelor of Medicine, Master of Medicine and Doctor of Medicine, respectively. The seven-year and eight-year systems are collectively referred to as the long-term system. Graduates with a bachelor's degree in medicine can take the practicing physician examination. A five-year bachelor's degree in medicine can continue to study for a master's degree and a doctorate, both of which take three years. The seven-year master of medicine can continue to study for a doctor of medicine. If you are studying for a doctor of medicine at your school, you can only take the PhD exam. After passing the exam and interview, you can get a doctor of medicine for another 3 years. The first batch of eight-year undergraduate and doctoral doctors began enrolling in 2001.

Medical education in Taiwan is similar, but it is mainly a seven-year undergraduate medical education (for high school graduates; another 5-year post-bachelor medicine course for graduates with a bachelor's degree). Graduates are awarded a bachelor's degree in medicine, and they can go on to the "clinical medicine (institute) doctoral class" (there is no master's degree in clinical medicine). After graduation, they will be awarded a doctoral degree in clinical medicine (that is, the American MD-Ph. D. and imperial MD ).