How Do I Go into Environmental Engineering?

Environmental Engineering is a branch of environmental science. It mainly studies how to protect and rationally use natural resources, and uses scientific methods to solve increasingly serious environmental problems, improve environmental quality and promote environmental protection and social development. It is a science and technology for researching and engaging in preventing and controlling environmental pollution and improving environmental quality. Environmental engineering is related to ecology in biology, environmental hygiene and medicine in medicine, and environmental physics and environmental chemistry. As the Environmental Engineering Office is in its infancy, the subject area is still developing, but its core is the governance of environmental pollution sources. ^[1]

In 1854,

Environmental engineering is formed in the process of mankind fighting environmental pollution, protecting and improving the living environment. From the perspective of developing and protecting water sources, China created well drilling technology as early as around 2300 BC, which promoted the development of villages and markets.

So far, people have different views on the subject of environmental engineering. Some people think that environmental engineering is a discipline that studies the principles and methods of environmental pollution prevention technology. It mainly studies the prevention and treatment of waste gas, wastewater, solid waste, noise, and the radioactive materials, heat, and electromagnetic waves that cause pollution. It is believed that environmental engineering should include research on environmental system engineering, environmental impact assessment, environmental engineering economics, and environmental monitoring technology in addition to research on pollution prevention technologies. Although there are different views on the research content of environmental engineering, from the current status of the development of environmental engineering, its basic content mainly includes air pollution control projects,

The environment is a very complex system, and a unified classification method has not yet been formed. It is generally classified according to the following principles, that is, according to the subject of the environment, the scope of the environment, the elements of the environment, and the human use of the environment or the functions of the environment.

According to the subject of the environment, there are currently two systems: one is based on humans or humans, and other living and non-living materials are considered as environmental elements, that is, the environment refers to the living environment of human beings. In environmental science, most people use this classification. The other is to take the organism (world) as the main body of the environment, and do not regard creatures other than humans as environmental elements. In ecology, this classification is often used.

It is relatively simple to classify according to the scope of the environment. For example, the environment is divided into a specific space environment (such as aerospace, aerospace, sealed cabin environment, etc.), workshop environment (labor environment), living area environment (such as room environment,

Environmental Engineering Specialty

Environmental engineering is one of the key high-tech technologies in the 21st century. Students trained in this major have solid environmental engineering theoretical knowledge, professional technology and engineering design skills, especially in the biochemical treatment of (high concentration) organic wastewater, sustainable landfill disposal and ecological engineering for environmental pollution remediation, etc. The theory and technology are unique.

This major develops basic knowledge in water, gas, sound, solid waste pollution prevention, environmental planning, resource protection, environmental impact assessment, etc. in urban and modern industrial environmental protection. It can be used in environmental protection departments, industrial and mining enterprises, scientific research units, and firepower. Senior applied talents engaged in planning, design, management and research and development, such as power plants.

Environmental engineering training requirements

Students of this major mainly study the basic theories and basic knowledge of general chemistry, engineering mechanics, surveying, engineering drawing, microbiology, hydraulics, electrical engineering, environmental monitoring, environmental engineering, and subject to foreign languages, computer technology and graphics, pollutant monitoring And basic training in analysis, engineering design, management and planning, with basic capabilities in scientific research, engineering design and management planning in the fields of environmental science and technology and water supply and drainage engineering. Graduates should acquire knowledge and capabilities in the following areas:

Master basic theories and basic knowledge of general chemistry, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, engineering mechanics, surveying, engineering drawing, microbiology, hydraulics, electrical engineering, environmental monitoring and evaluation, and environmental engineering;

Master the basic principles and design methods of water pollution control engineering, air pollution control engineering, noise pollution control engineering, solid waste treatment and recycling engineering;

Possess preliminary ability of pollutant monitoring and analysis, environmental monitoring, environmental quality assessment, environmental planning and management;

Understand the theoretical frontiers and developments of environmental science and technology;

Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and data query, with preliminary scientific research and practical working ability.

Basic requirements for environmental engineering

1. Love the motherland, support the leadership of the Communist Party of China, have the courage to dedicate to the cause of socialist modernization construction; have strong practical ability, social work ability, organizational management ability; have strict working attitude.

2. Grasp the basic theory and basic knowledge of chemistry, fluid mechanics, engineering drawing, environmental microbiology, environmental ecology, environmental monitoring, environmental engineering and other disciplines, subject to foreign languages, computer technology and graphics, pollutant monitoring and analysis, engineering design Basic training in management and planning, with basic abilities in scientific research, engineering design and management planning in the fields of environmental science and technology and municipal engineering.

3. Have a certain basic knowledge of social sciences and natural sciences, and have certain social activities and management capabilities.

4. Have certain basic knowledge of sports and military, and be able to fulfill the sacred obligations of building and defending the motherland.

Environmental Engineering System and Degree

Four years of schooling

Degree: Bachelor of Engineering

Environmental Engineering Major Courses

Main courses: Water pollution control engineering, air pollution control engineering, environmental noise control engineering, environmental impact assessment, environmental engineering microbiology, environmental monitoring, solid waste treatment technology, power plant water treatment technology, organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, environment Chemistry, microbiology, power plant desulfurization and dust removal technology.

Major in Environmental Engineering

Environmental engineering, safety engineering, disaster prevention engineering, water quality science and technology, water supply and drainage engineering, groundwater science and engineering, wind energy and power engineering, environmental science and engineering, urban planning radiation protection and environmental engineering, environmental science.

School of Environmental Engineering

According to the Notice of the Ministry of Personnel, the Ministry of Construction, and the State Environmental Protection Administration on Printing and Distributing the <Provisional Regulations on the Qualification System for Registered Environmental Engineers>, <Implementation Measures for the Qualification Examination of Registered Environmental Engineers>, and the <Registration Measures for the Qualification Examination of Registered Environmental Engineers> The Ministry of People's Republic of China [2005] No. 56). The registered environmental engineer qualification examination implements a national unified outline and uniform proposition examination system. The Ministry of Construction and the State Environmental Protection Administration have established an environmental engineering professional expert committee. This committee is responsible for drafting the registered environmental engineer qualification examination outline and test questions, and establishing and managing the test question bank , Organize the review work, and put forward scoring standards and eligibility standards. The Ministry of Construction, the State Environmental Protection Administration, and the Ministry of Personnel organized experts to review the examination outline, test questions, scoring standards, and passing standards. The Ministry of Construction, the State Environmental Protection Administration and the Ministry of Personnel are jointly responsible for the qualification examination of registered environmental engineers, and the examination work is entrusted to the Personnel Examination Center of the Ministry of Personnel.

Applicable to professional and technical personnel engaged in the design and related business of environmental protection professional projects (including water pollution prevention, air pollution prevention, solid waste treatment and disposal, and recycling, physical pollution prevention, and pollution site repair, etc.).

Employment of Environmental Engineering

The specialty of environmental engineering is an emerging discipline, and its history of establishment and development is not very long.

Since the 20th century, based on basic theories of chemistry, physics, biology, geosciences, medicine, etc., the technical principles and means of sanitation engineering, water supply and drainage engineering, chemical engineering, and mechanical engineering have been used to solve waste gas, wastewater, solid waste, and noise pollution These issues have led to greater development of individual governance technologies and have become the basis for the birth of environmental engineering. In the late 1960s, the United States' National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) provided for an environmental impact assessment system. Since then, research work on environmental system engineering and integrated prevention and control of environmental pollution has developed rapidly. A new discipline of environmental engineering was formed.

The discipline of environmental engineering in China only developed rapidly in the mid-to-late 1970s, and its mark was in 1977. Tsinghua University established China's first environmental engineering major based on the original water and drainage major. This also marks that China's environmental engineering major has begun its own development process. As of early 2000, more than 140 universities in China had established environmental engineering programs.

The Chinese government attaches great importance to environmental education and has established the guiding ideology of "environmental protection and education as the foundation". Environmental education is a basic project of life-long education, and it is the basic means to improve the environmental moral quality and environmental science and cultural quality of the entire nation. Environmental professional education is the most important part of environmental work in China.

The main target of environmental professional education is students in secondary professional schools, vocational high schools and colleges of environmental protection. The main task is to systematically train environmental technology talents and management talents. China's environmental education has a history of more than 20 years, and professional settings and structural systems have become more reasonable, which basically meets the needs of national economic construction for environmental protection talents.

The environmental engineering specialty is still a developing specialty, so it has not attracted more attention. Most of the needs of environmental engineering graduates are in big cities and enterprises, as well as some companies specializing in the research and development of environmental products.

Because many areas or local companies have not paid enough attention to environmental protection, their needs are much smaller in comparison. In addition, most of the county-level environmental protection departments staff are mostly from the original health and epidemic prevention departments. Or other departments put it together, and often lack attention to environmental engineering. These reasons have caused little demand for graduates of environmental engineering majors in China. However, as the propaganda of environmental protection concepts deepens and people's awareness of the environment strengthens, it is reasonable to believe that the demand for environmental engineering students will increase significantly in the next few years. ^[3]

Employment of Environmental Engineering

After graduation, he can engage in planning, design, management, education, research and development, power plant chemistry in government departments, planning departments, economic management departments, environmental protection departments, environmental engineering design units, industrial and mining enterprises, related scientific research units, thermal power plants, etc. And so on. ^[3]